利用AVO资料反演泊松比方法研究-地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

大庆石油学院硕士研究生学位论文摘要 大庆石油学院硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 AVO处理技术是一种利用地震反射振幅信息进行油气检测技术，首先依据钻井资料进行AVO 正演模拟和分析；在此基础上，采用优化的处理流程和保幅处理技术对野外地震数据进行AVO处理， 依据AVO处理成果资料与各种地震资料综合分析后，提出油气勘探有利地带。 自从AVO反演概念被提出以来，这个方法不断地补充完整，并逐渐应用到实际中。实践证明， 在利用地震资料确定天然气方面AVO异常具有非常重要的意义，含气砂岩与围岩相比，一般具有较 低的泊松比，从而引起AVO异常．由于泊松比明显下降，AVO斜率一般为负，因此在AVO研究 中，泊松比是直接检验油气的一个极为重要的参数，另外泊松比的变化还能反映地层岩性的变化。 因此对于油气检测有重要价值． 本文是在正演模型研究基础上进行泊松比反演研究，主要是利用Shuey简化公式进行AVO正演 模拟分析。首先对双层理论地质模型进行正演模拟，分析储层参数对AVO效应的影响，然后分析多 层理论地质模型，最后对实际资料进行AVO反演，再与实际结果进行对比分析． 本文介绍的AVO反演方法最终能获得泊松比剖面，该方法简单易行，计算速度快，能够迅速地 发现和追踪与含天然气砂岩有关的低泊松比异常。这在实际应用中具有非常重要的作用． 关键词；泊松比：角度道集；正演模型；反演；AVO效应 Ⅱ 奎鏖至垫兰塞堡圭至耋兰堇些兰堡篁圣Abstract 奎鏖至垫兰塞堡圭至耋兰堇些兰堡篁圣 Abstract AVO processing is to detect hydrocarbon by using amplitude information of seismic reflection．First, AVO forward modeling and analysis w讹carried out by using drilling data,then AVO processing offield seismic data were performed with optima processing flow ch2眦and preserved amplitude processing technology,and finally favorable∞nes for exploration were delineated based AVO processing results and comprehensive analysis ofvarious seismic and geologic data． Ever since AVO conoept being put forward,this method is added integrity constantly Fraetiee a certificate,it is usually applied to reality．It has been confirmed that AVO anomaly has very important meaning in the罄雕怕of detecting natural gas by seismic data,sandstone be耐ng natural gas has lower Poisson’s ratio than adjacent rock generally,thus cause AVO anomaly．Because Poisson’3 ratio descends obviously,AVO gradient is negative generally。SO Poisson’s ratio is a very important parameter to detect the hydrocarbons directly in AVO r※arch,the variety ofpoisson’s ratio also reflect the rock lithology ofthe formation,SO it has important value in the hydrocarbon de!tection． Poisson’sratioinversionis studied basedontheresearchofforwardmodelinthispaperAVOforward modeling makes嘲10f the Shuey simplification form mainly．Firstly．double layer theoretical geology model is modeled,the reservoir paramet