乡村振兴视野下乡村风貌空间重构及序参量识别——河南省长葛市石固镇7村实证研究.pdfVIP

乡村振兴视野下乡村风貌空间重构及序参量识别* ——河南省长葛市石固镇7 村实证研究 王敏 摘要：在乡村振兴视野下，探索乡村风貌空间的演变过程、重构特征和驱动机制，可透视乡村风貌衍 生、演化与优化的组织规则。以河南省长葛市石固镇7 村的实证研究为基础，梳理 1960 年以来乡土 风貌空间演化的重构过程，分析乡村风貌空间重构的表现形式、影响因素和演化特征。基于协同动力 学原理，构建乡村风貌空间有序化评价体系，衡量乡村风貌空间组织的有序度。借助有序度-贡献率- 协调度模型，解析乡村风貌空间重构的序参量及其演变。研究表明：①我国乡村建设的主观、随机、 非系统思维造成了生态破坏、个性丢失、品味低下的风貌问题。②乡村风貌“特色危机”亟需解决， 总结、尊重并响应乡土风貌空间有序化组织规律是先决条件。③经济活力是当前乡村风貌优化最重要 的序参量。在乡村振兴与风貌优化中，社会经济子系统与美学感知系统、生态环境系统的协同作用差、 耦合度低，造成了乡村风貌特色危机的现实问题。④识别乡村风貌空间重构的序参量，引导序参量的 有序化协同动力机制，是乡村风貌振兴和特色村庄营造的关键。 关键词：乡村振兴，乡村风貌，空间重构，序参量，优化策略 Abstract: Under the background of rural vitalization, exploring the evolution progress, restructuring characteristics and organization mechanism of rural-scape space, which can reflect the rural-scape creation, evolution and optimization orderly organizational rules. Based on the empirical research of 7 villages in Shigu Town, Changge City, Henan Province, this paper summarizes the temporal and spatial processes of rural-scape evolution since 1960, and analyzes the manifestations, influencing factors and evolution characteristics of the rural-scape spatial structure. Based on the principle of cooperative dynamics, the index system of rural-scape spatial order is constructed, and the order degree of spatial restructuring is measured. Using order degree- contribution rate - coordination degree model to analyze the order parameters of the spatial structure of rural-scape and its evolution. The research shows that: ①The subjective, random and non - systematic thinking of rural construction in China has caused the problem of ecological destruction, loss of personality and low taste. ②Rural-scape characteristic crisis urgent need to be solved, summing up, respecting and responding to the style of the village orderly organizational rules is a prerequisite. ③Economic vitalit