基于循环流化床预热的超低挥发分碳基燃料燃烧试验研究.docxVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184520 基于循环流化床预热的超低挥发分 碳基燃料燃烧试验研究 朱书骏基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助（2017YFB0602001）,2，吕清刚1,2，朱建国1,2*，李佳容1,2， 基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助（2017YFB0602001） 中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京市 100190； 2. 中国科学院大学，北京市 100049） （Tel: 010 Email: zhujianguo@) 摘要：采用基于循环流化床预热的煤粉燃烧技术进行超低挥发分碳基燃料的燃烧试验。燃料经过预热后物理显热显著提高，这为碳基燃料在下行燃烧室内稳定着火和高效燃烧提供必要条件。同时流化床内强还原性气氛也有利于氮元素被还原成氮气，可以实现低的氮氧化物排放。当燃尽风配风位置下移或者由单层配风变为多层配风方式后，NOx排放会剧烈下降，最低NOx原始排放量为90.6 mg/m3（@6%O2），且燃烧效率超过97%，最终实现超低挥发分碳基燃料的高效清洁燃烧。 关键词：循环流化床；预热燃烧；超低挥发分；分级配风；NOx排放 Experimental study on ultra-low volatile carbon-based fuel combustion preheated by a circulating fluidized bed ZHU Shu-Jun1, 2 LYU Qing-Gang1, 2 ZHU Jian-Guo1, 2 LI Jia-Rong1, 2 MAN Cheng-Bo1 (1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049) Abstract: An experimental study was conducted on ultra-low volatile carbon-based fuel combustion process in a test platform consisting of a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) and a down-fired combustor (DFC). After the preheating, the apparent sensible heat was significantly increased, which provided a necessary condition for the stable ignition and efficient combustion of the carbon-based fuel in DFC. In addition, the strong reducing atmosphere in CFB also contributed to the reduction of nitrogen into N2, which resulted in low nitrogen oxide emissions. When the tertiary gas position moved downwards or was changed from the single-layer gas distribution to multi-layer gas distribution mode, NOx emissions would drastically decrease, and the minimum NOx emissions was 90.6 mg/m3 (@6%O2) and the combustion efficiency was more than 97%. The preheating combustion technology could achieve efficient and clean combustion of ultra-low volatile carbon-based fuels. Key words: Circulating fluidized bed; Preheating; Ultra-low volatile; Ai