一维洪水数值模拟技术在流域防洪规划中的应用.docxVIP

一维洪水数值模拟技术在流域防洪规划 中的应用 张黎明马小杰游中琼 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 摘要： 南美洲厄瓜多尔境内的Guayas河流域屮下游社会经济发达，但洪水问题突出， 是该国流域综合规划的防洪重点地区。通过综合规划论证，拟兴建由堤防、水库、 蓄滞洪区、分洪道和挡潮闸组成的防洪工程体系。基于M1KE11软件平台构建了 Guayas河流域中下游河网洪水一维数值模型，对平原感潮河网的洪水演进规律 和规划的防洪工程体系联合运用进行了模拟计算。在模拟中，通过合理概化河 网、优化河道断面布置，以及采用堰闸过流公式代替圣维南方程作为堰闸工程所 在断而的水流运动方程，有效避免数值振荡问题。在模拟结果的基础上拟定了洪 水安排方案和防洪工程规模。 关键词： 流域规划；防洪规划;洪水演进;一维水动力数值模型;Guayas河；厄瓜多尔; 作者简介：张黎明，男，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事流域防洪规划研究工作。 E-mail:zhangliming@cjwsjy. com? cn 收稿日期：2017-06-30 Application of l-D flood numerical Simulation in basin flood control planning ZHANG Liming MA Xiaojie YOU Zhongqiong Changjiang Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd.; Abstract： The middle and lower reaches of the Guayas River basin in Ecuador are well developed in social and economy, at the meantime the flood problem is serious, so it is the key area of flood control in the river basins in Ecuador. Through analysis, it is plarrned to build a comprehensive flood control systcm composed of dikes, reservoirs, flood dctcntion areas, flood diversion channels and tide gates. Based on the MIKE11 software platform, the 1-D numerical model of river net in the middle and lower reaches of the Guayas river basin is constructed. The flood movement 1 aw in the plain tidal area and the joint operation of the plarmed flood control engineering systcm are Simulated. In the Simulation, several measures are adopted to avoid numerical oscillation, such as rational generalization of river net, optimal arrangement of channel sections, and for the sluice sections the Saint-Venant equation is substi luted by flow passing formula as the flow movement equation. Based on the simulation resuIts, the flood arrangement solution and planned project scale are determined? Keyword： Guayas River; river basin plarming; flood control; flood movement; l-D numerical model; Received： 2017-06-30 1基本情况 Guayas河位于厄瓜多尔西部，干流发源于安第斯山Quilotoa峰西侧，全长405 km,流经Cotopaxi Los Rios^ Guayas三省，注入太平洋。Guayas河水系复杂， 主要由Babahoyo河、Daule河和Vinces河3支汇流而成，其中Babahoyo河为 干流，其在流至