教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-  形容词副词（二）.docxVIP

教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识- ?形容词副词（二） [析] 副词在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下几种用法：①实意动词之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be动词之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助动词之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? 　I certainly can.　但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间，如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词 词组作宾语则才可以这样用： He heard clearly what the teacher said. [误] The children came late yesterday to the cinema. [正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday. [析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。 [误] You have few new books, havent you? [正] you have few new books, have you? [析] 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个);修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。 [误] He spent quite little money on his food. [正] He spent quite a little money on his food. [析] quite a 为一固定用法，其意为十分，相当，所以。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few. [误] Do you want to have many bread? [正] Do you want to have some bread? [析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词，在一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答复时，应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 [误] Please tell me wher the shoes shop is? [正] Please tell me wher the shoe shop is. [析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式，如： a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站 [误] He is weak at physics. [正] He is weak in physics. [析] 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something， 但be weak in something。 [误] This dictionary is worth to buy. [正] This dictionary is worth buying. [析] be worth 后可接动、名词表达值得作某事，又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。 [误] Dont afraid of that. [正] Dont be afraid of that. [析] afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有： be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握，确定 be sure of 确信 be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶 be fond of 喜欢 [误] The work has already been done well. [正] The work has already been well done. [析] well 与badly作副词时，表示好坏，如果句子是被动语态，则应放在过去分词之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态，则应放于句末，如：I did my homework