化学化工类专业英语1-3.pptVIP

Key Structure A neutralization reaction occurs that hydrogen ions react with hydroxide ions to generate water and salts. Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water. Reaction of hydrogen with oxygen Reaction between hydrogen and oxygen Unit 3 Nomenclature of Inorganics Teaching Objectives Chemical Numerals Nomenclature of Ions, Binary Compounds, Acids, Bases in IUPAC Rule Chemical Numerals 1.Cation The name of monoatomic cations are the same as their elements name, with addition of the word ion“. Some ions have more than one kind of cation, so Roman Numerals are employed in parenthesis to reveal their charges. * * * * Thermoplastic - material form/shape can be manipulate by heating. Shape is retained upon cooling. Process can be repeated. Ex: Plastic silverware, CD’s, CD cases, Clothing, Frisbee Thermosets: material form/shape can be only changed once. Usually accompanied with a catalyst such as heat, light or chemical. Process is not repeatable. Ex: Bowling Ball, Corvette body, Tennis Racket, Golf Shaft Light switch Rubber: A subset of thermosets. Process includes both vulcanization with suflur and more modern cross linking agents. Rubber tires, soles of shoes/sneakers, tennis balls, golf balls Elastomers: A softer rubber with higher elongations, I.e. better elasticity. RTV’s, rubber bands, Natural Macromolecules: composed of many different monomers. Wool, Silk, Cartilage, Cotton, Proteins, DNA * * * * * * * Unit 1 Elements Periodic Table Discovered by Mendeleev Teaching Objectives Elements’ English Name Structure of Periodic Table Vocabulary Element Metallic Non-metals Metaloid Group (Family) Alkaline Metal Alkaline Earth Metal Halogen Noble Gas Period Period 1-7 Landthanum Series Actinium Series Composition Representative Element Transition Element s-Block p-block d-block f-block Elements’Name Group IA Hydrogen Lithium Sodium Potassium Rubidium Cesium Group IIA Beryllium Magnesium Calcium Strontium Barium Group IIIA Boron Alu