现在完成时学案 讲与练 无答案.docxVIP

现在完成时 用法： （1）动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。 与i般过去时的区别:强调过去用一般过去吋；强调对现在的影响用现在完成吋。 试比较： I have lost my new book.我把新书丢了。（现在述未找到） I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明） My mother went to Shanghai. Where is your mother?…She has gone to Shanghai. （2）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、 already^ yet等副词修饰。如： —Have you had lunch yet? —Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） （3） 现在完成时表示未完成。动作从过去延续到现在，还可能以后继续。通常和带 有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. （4） 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”, 表示次数：一次 once;二次:twice,三次：three times..., ever, never 等时间状语。 如: I have been to Beijing twice. I have been to Shanghai twice. She has watched this film three times. I have never seen more beautiful girl than she. 练习 我已经在深圳住了十年。 我的叔叔自从1960年以来都在寻找他的女儿。 我踢足球已经有两年了。 我自从1996年就认识玛丽 He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. Tve known him we were children. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. She has been away from the city about ten years. Its about ten years she left the city. 构成： （1） 肯定句： have / has done （2） 否定句：...have/has not done （3） 一般疑问句：Have/Has???done ????？ Yes,…have/has. No, ...have/has not (4)常用的时间状语有： already “已经,, 肯定句的中间和末尾处 never “从不” 中间处 ever ，噌经,， 疑问句和肯定句的中间处 just “刚刚” 屮间处 yet “已经”、“还” 疑问句、否定句的末尾处 注意：不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. already 和 yet 区别： I have already finished my homework. Have you finished your homework yet? for与since区别：for +时间段 since+时间点 / have lived in Changchun two years. I have been here 7 oclock. 用since和for填空 1. two years 2. two years ago 3. last month 4. 1999 5. yesterday 6. 4 (/clock 7. 4 hours 8. an hour 9. we were children 10. lunch time 11. she left here 12, she was very young 13. she was a child 14, more than twenty years have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法区别 .have(has) been in表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如： since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海 LA经有三天了。 此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm have been her