新型农村社会养老保险的财政负担水平分析.docx

Abstract Abstract Since the project of the pilot of new rural social endowment insurance was carried out, the pace of the work is accelerating. State financial subsidies are the most important feature which the new system is different from the traditional rural endowment insurance system. Financial support for the new rural social endowment insurance is indispensable. The theory of the public finance requires the public goods and services provided by the Government should fall on every inhabitant to be non-discriminatory. State financial support for the new rural social endowment insurance is significant: not only conducive to realize the basic objective which are basic security, wide coverage, can be continued of the new system, but also can changing the urban-rural dual structure gradually, it plays an important role in achieve the equalization of public services, urban and rural development, and promote the development of economic and social stability. The new rural social endowment insurance system to achieve full coverage will require increased financial investment inevitably. Whether each level of financial burden and financial sustainability were able to achieve the completely system coverage or not, and they are the key factors. The thesis selects the relevant data of the 2009 to calculate the financial burden of the central and the local finances. Analysts believe that, from the whole, the financial burden of the central and local governments are in the affordable range, but this does not mean that there is no problem in financial sustainability. Sharing mechanism between the governments at all levels, management operations and increasing the value of the Fund and related supporting policies are the important factors related to the financial support for the sustainability. To improve the financial sustainability of the new rural endowment insurance, first, it must increase financial investment, which is the inevitable requirement of the public finances. Se