应对售电侧改革的措施和策略论文.docxVIP

应对售电侧改革的措施和策略 (新能源国家重点实验室(华北电力大学)，研电1504 学号1152201069) Measures and Strategies to Deal with the Reform of Sale of Electricity Jiang Keru (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China No 1152201069) ABSTRACT: The reform of sale of electricity should adhere to the reform of market direction. Through the gradual liberalization of sale of electricity, and further introduction of competition, let the reform improve the electric market operation mechanism and give full play to the decisive role of the miirket in allocating resources to encourage more and more market players involved in the sale of electric market. The reform of sale of electricity is essentially side by side and orderly liberalization of the sale of electricity markets, the sale of electricity to build multiple body, giving the user the option to form a nmulti-buyer ? Multi-sellern in the market, breaking the long-standing monopoly of the grid? Grid companies involved in the sale of electricity to protect the stability of electricity. In the market environment, the competition of the conimercial enterprises should take reasonable measures and strategies to maximize their own interests. KEY WORDS: electric power market, sale of electricity, power grid, power generation enterprise 摘要：《关于推进售电侧改革的实施意见》明确了伟电侧改革 发展方向，指出要坚持市场方向，通过逐步放开售电业务， 进一步引入竞争，完善电力市场运行机制，充分发挥市场在 资源配置屮的决定性作用，鼓励越來越多的市场主体参L售 电市场。售电侧改革实质是通过冇序放开售电侧市场，构建 多个伟电主体，给予用户选择权，形成“多买方?多卖方”的 市场格局，打破了长期以来电网的垄断地位。电网公司参与 售电能够保障用电的稳定性。电网公司参与售电竞争的最大 优势在丁?其丰富的配网管理经验以及技术和运维等人才。拥 冇配电网运营权的售电公司生存问题是关乎售电市场主体能 否培育起来的问题。发电企业积极参与伟电侧改革有利于培 育结构合理的售电市场。市场化环境下售电企业的竞争应采 取合理措施和策略实现ft身利益的最大化。 关键词：电力市场，售电侧改革，售电市场主体，电网，发 电企业 DOI： 10.13335/j .1000-3673.pst.2014.01. 0引言 2015年11月30日，为贯彻落实《中共中央国 务院关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见》（9 号文），国家能源局印发6个电力体制改革配套文 件，具体包括《关于推进输配电价改革的实施意见》、 《关于推进电力市场建设的实施意见》、《关于电力 交易机构组建和规范运行的实施意见》、《关于有序 放开发用电计划的实施意见》、《关于推进售电侧改 革的实施意见》、《关于加强和规范燃煤自备电厂