“文化”视角下城市空间特色塑造的路径探索 ——以苏州市胥口镇核心区城市设计为例.pdfVIP

“文化+”视角下城市空间特色塑造的路径探索 ——以苏州市胥口镇核心区城市设计为例 陆月圆，林凯旋，王凯 摘要：千城一面的 “特色危机”是我国在推进新型城镇化发展进程中必须予以回应并解决的问题，城市空 间特色的彰显则有赖于树立 “文化引领”的城市空间规划建设理念。本文以苏州市胥口镇核心区城市设计 为实证研究样本，从理论与实践相结合的方式入手，梳理了城市文化与城市空间特色塑造的内在逻辑关系； 总结了城市空间特色塑造面临的挑战。同时，以文化资源与文化体系的梳理为提前，构建了“文化+空间” 特色塑造的总体设计框架；并从宏观空间与微观空间两个层次，针对山水格局、功能组织、建筑肌理、城 市风貌、街道空间、园林绿化、城市广场、城市家具等八个方面，提出文化要素与空间载体的耦合原则及 设计策略，探索文化要素在空间设计中的显性化表达路径。 关键词：城市文化,城市空间特色,城市设计,苏州 TheExplorationofModelingFeaturesofUrban SpaceundertheView of Cultural+——A Case Study oftheUrbanDesignoftheCoreAreainXukou Town, SuzhouCity Abstract：The crisisofcharacteristicsofthousand citiesisaproblem that Chinamust respondto and solveinthe process of advancing the development of new-type urbanization.The highlight ofurban space features depends on the establishment of a culture-led urban spatial planning and construction concept. This paper takes the urban design of the core area of Qiaokou Town in Suzhou City as an empirical research sample, starts from the combination oftheory andpractice, combsthe internal logicrelationship between urban culture andthe shaping of urban space features,and summarizesthe challengesfacedby shapingurban space features.At the sametime,with the combing ofcultural resourcesand cultural systems ahead of schedule,the overall design framework of “culture + space” hasbeen constructed; and from the two levels of macro and micro space, landscape structure, functional organization, architectural texture, and urban outlook have been addressed. In eight aspects, such as street space, landscaping, urban squares, and urban furniture, the principles of coupling elements and design strategies for cultural elements and spacevehicleswereproposed, andthe explicit expression path of cultural elementsin spatial designwasexplored. Keywords：Urban Culture,Urban SpatialCharacteristics,UrbanDesign, Suzhou 0 引言 随着全球化背景下资本的自由流动及城市化进程的加速，城市建设的步伐不断加快，城