印度煤矿未来技术与设备选型展望外文文献翻译.docVIP

翻译部分 英文原文 Technology for Tomorrow and Equipment Selection for India Coal Mines ABSTRACT: The contribution provides a short introduction to economic changes in Indian and consequences to natural energy resources .By the example of coal production there are described the India energy reserves. Next part of contribution describes mining technology from the actual state to the future development. As the conclusion the mining industry has to accept new mining technology and automation systems to implement intelligent mining of 21st century. 1. CHANGING ECONOMIC SCENARIOIN INDIA-COMPETITIVE MARKET COMPANY As we stand today, at the threshold of a Global Market, there are many challenges facing the Indian Coal Industry. Since the beginning of this decade, dramatic political and economic reforms initiated by the Govt. in 1991 mark a watershed in India’s economic thinking and aim at lowering protectionism and integrating the country’s economy with global market. Barriers to import and foreign capital are being lowered. Changes in industrial, foreign trade, exchange rate, and tax policies has led to a paradigm shift towards market forces and competition. The old paradigm that dictated success is being replaced by new rules. The emerging business scenario indicates that there is an urgent need for the Indian coal industry to become proactive, improve its overall performance and understanding of market and customers need. There has to be an increase in the awareness and concern, efficiency improvement and increasing productivity and profitability. Coal India, which produces 90% of coal production of India, has to develop a marketing strategy, which uses its own competition advantages to meet the challenges of growing competition from imported coal and the new entrants in the Indian coal market. With around 60% of the primary energy needs being met by coal and with large reserves available in the country compared to other fossil fuel, the role of coal in the country’s econo