应变率对盐岩机械性能的影响外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of salt rock 1. Introduction Salt rock is a special material in rock engineering. With itsphysical properties of tight fabric and low permeability, as well as itsmechanical properties of low strength and ductility, it has become afavored medium for waste disposal and oil and gas storage sinceearly in the last century, when it began to be thoroughly studied.More recently, achievements documented in the six conferences on the mechanical behavior of salt since 1984 and other publicationshave greatly increased knowledge of salt rock behavior. As the strength of salt rock is somewhat low, generally the loading rate for compression tests is also slow. However, loading strain rate (e ) affects the mechanical properties of the salt rock.Studies have been carried out on many different rock types examining the effect of _e on rock strength and deformation characteristics. For example,e effects on dynamic tensile strength of Inada granite and Tage tuff were studied by Cho et al. [1]; loading e values for the granite and the tuff were 4.24–13.18 and 0.46–6.82/s, respectively. It was found that the dynamic tensile strength of the two rock types increased rapidly with e. After studying the porosity change of Mugla marble by heat treatment, compression tests under e values of 210- 5–5 10-7/s were conducted by Mahmutoglu [2]. It was found that the compressive strength decreased sharply with strain rate decrease. For dry specimens, the percentage of the strength decrease is about 44% whereas the relative strength decrease for saturated specimens is much larger. It was suggested by Qi et al. [3] that the deformation and failure of rock under low strain rates were controlled mainly by thermally activated mechanisms. With strain rate increases, a phonon damping mechanism appears and gradually plays a dominant role in the deformation process. Li and Wang [4] studied the fracture toughness of marble under high loading rates using th