塑料注射模-注塑模具模具基本术语毕业课程设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

原文 Basic terminology 1、Impression The injection mould is an assenbly of parts containing within an inpression into which plastic material is injected and cooled. It is the impression which gives the moulding its form. The impression may, therefore, be defined as thatpart of the mould which imparts shape to the moulding. The impression is formed by two mould mimbers: The cavity, which is the female portion of the mould, gices the moulding its external form. The core, which is the male portion of the mould , forms the internal shape of the moulding. 2、Cavity an core plates The basic mould in this case consists of two plates. Into one plate is sunk the cavity which shapes the outside form of the moulding and os therefore known as the cavity plate. Similarly, the core which projects form the core plate forms the inside shape of the moulding os closed, the two plates come together forming a space between the cavity and core which is the impression. 3、Sprue bush During the injection process plastic material is delivered to the mozzle of the machie as a melt;it is then tramsferred to the impression though a passage. The material in this passage is termed the sprue, and the bush is called a sprue bush. 4、Runner and gate systems The material may bedirectly injected into the impression though the sprue bush or for moulds containing several impressions it may pass from the sprue bush hole through a runner and gate system therefore entering the impression. 5、Register ring If the material is to pass without hidrance into the mould the mozzle and sprue must be correctly aligned. To endure that this is so the mould must be central to the machine and this can be achieved by including a regicter ring. 6、Guide pillars and bushes To mould an even-walled article it is necessary to ensure that the cavity and core are keptin alignmemt. This is done by incorporating guide pillars on one mould plate which then enter corresponding guide bushes in the other mould plate as the mouls