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英文原文
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
How to model rockburst seismic loads for civil engineering purposes?
Zbigniew Zembaty
Received: 23 May 2010 / Accepted: 7 April 2011 / Published online: 22 April 2011? The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at S
Abstract: Usually rockbursts from underground mining induce minor quakes of MM intensity up to V. Sometimes however the surface tremors reach level of MM epicentral intensityI0=VI to VIII. Since a fast industrial development often takes place in the mining areas then some seismic design rules for new buildings are needed. The main obstacle is then lack of respective design response spectrum and an unclear definition of the level of design acceleration to apply. Particularly the latter one is difficult to overcome because the rockburst ground motion records differ from natural earthquakes when it comes to their spectral properties as well as return periods. This paper presents a method how to rationally define the design acceleration so that a seismic code, e,g, Eurocode 8, can be applied in practical design procedures in the mining areas.
Keywords: Mine tremors · Rockbursts · Ground motion · Response spectra ·Seismic codes
1 Introduction
There are many types of ground motion other than earthquakes: blasts from queries induce waves in the ground which radiate hundreds and thousands of meters away from the source,exciting building vibrations (see e.g. Dowding 1996; Khandelwal and Singh 2007), traffic vibrations excite buildings in the vicinity of roads or railways (e.g. Paolucci and Spinelli2006), rockbursts originating from deep mining or reservoir induced seismicity (Knoll 1992;Gibowicz and Kijko 1994) also produce ground motion. They occur randomly after large volumes of ground are excavated during reservoir construction. The strongest rockbursts from deep mining also occur randomly but sometimes may also be triggered purposely by special, initiating blasts.
Some of these motions may damage structures
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