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摘 要
本文选取王十月最为重要的打工系列小说作为研究对象,以其“烟村”系列
小说为参照,立足文本,采取文学研究与文化研究相结合的方法,在梳理王十月
创作过程和打工文学的发展脉络的基础上,对他的打工文学的思想性和艺术性及
相关问题进行研究。王十月带着记录历史和个人解惑的意识进行打工文学创作,
在文本中表现出包括自己在内的一代打工者的生存困境和精神困境,这些困境概
况起来主要涉及物质窘迫、身份焦虑、爱欲压抑和道德挣扎四个方面。在此基础
上,王十月对如何突围困境和打工者的出路这些根本性问题进行了深入思考和表
达,呈现出从全球化视野下的打工者遭遇到返乡寻根再到回归内心的思考方向。
此外,王十月是一位不断尝试和创新的作家,其小说形式呈现出多样化的风格,
主要体现在写作与绘画的结合、荆楚民间文化的融入和西方荒诞小说的借鉴三大
方面,他在艺术方面的探索实现了对以往打工文学的审美超越,为打工文学的创
作提供重要的启发。
关键词:王十月;打工文学;生存困境;困境突围;艺术探索
I
Abstract
This article selects Wang Shiyues most important part-time working novels as the
research object, and uses his Yancun series of novels as a reference. Based on the text,
he adopts a combination of literary and cultural studies to clarify Wang Shiyue s
creative process and part-time literature On the basis of the development context, he
studies the ideological and artistic aspects of his part-time work literature and related
issues. Wang Shiyue created part-time literary creations with a record of history and
personal confusion. In the text, he showed the survival and spiritual dilemmas of a
generation of migrant workers, including himself. In general, they include material
distress, identity anxiety, love depression and morality. Struggling in four areas. On this
basis, Wang Shiyue thought deeply and expressed the fundamental issues of how to
break through the predicament and the way out of the migrant workers, showing the
direction of thinking from the encounter of migrant workers from the perspective of
globalization to returning to their roots and returning to their hearts. In addition, Wang
Shiyue is a writer who is constantly trying and innovating. His novels show a variety
of styles, which are mainly reflected in the combination of writing and painting, the
integration of Jingchu folk culture, and the use of w
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