定语从句合成句子课堂.pptVIP

学习为己用，何乐而不为 ? 今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。 1 2 3 句子 分类 句子根据结构分类 简单句 （五中简单基本句型） 并列句 ( 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 ) 复合句 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句） 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 4 1. 何为定语从句？ 教学目标 2. 定语从句常用关系词？ 3. 定语从句的构成？ 4. 先行词和关系词的关系 ? 5. 定语从句的翻译？ 5 the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. 1. 何为定语从句？ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语 6 1. 何为定语从句？ 如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就 叫 定语从句 。 定语从句又叫 形容词性从句 。 被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词 。 引导定语从句的词叫 关系词 。 定语从句常放在 先行词的后面 。 7 2. 定语从句常用关系词？ 词形 先行词 充当句子成分 关 系 代 词 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 which 物 主、宾、表 that 人或物 主、宾、表 as 人或物 主、宾、表 whose 人或物 定 关 系 副 词 when 时间词 状 where 地点词 状 how 方式词 状 why reason 状 8 I like the story which/that is moving ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3. 定语从句的构成 （ 1 ） 简单句 + 简单句 主从复合句 I like the story. The story is moving. 先行词 关系词 做 主语 9 I like the book . ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3. 定语从句的构成 （ 2 ） 简单句 + 简单句 主从复合句 I like the book . You gave me the book. 先行词 which/that you give me 关系词 做 宾语 10 This is the boy whose sister is a singer. ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3. 定语从句的构成 （ 3 ） 简单句 + 简单句 主从复合句 His 先行词 关系词 做 定语 the boy This is . sister is a singer. 11 4. 先行词和关系词的关系 ? I like the story which/that is moving. I like the book which/that you gave me. 关系代词实际上是先行词的 复指 This is the boy whose sister is a singer. 关系代词 whose 实际上是先行词的 所有格 12 (1) I know the boy. He can speak English well. I know the boy who can speak English well. that (2) This is the boy. I love him. This is the boy who I love. whom that ? 5. 合成句子练习 13 (3) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. which (4) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new . which ? 5. 合成句子 14 (5) I have a friend. His father is a teacher. I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5. 合成句子练习 关系词何时可以省略？ 作 宾语 时可以省略。 但 介词提前 时不能省略。 15 5. 合成句子练习 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a bird. It was very prett