绵阳市高校自行车课程开设的可行性探讨.docVIP

“摘 要” 随着高等学校体育教学改革的不断深化，发展新型特色体育项目已经在全国高校达成共识。自行车在1880年发明之后，因其节能和灵活便利的突出特点，使其成为各国人民喜爱的绿色交通工具，受到世界各国的重视。在国外，自行车已经被视为一种有效的健身运动方式，而在国内多数人的心中自行车只是一种简单的代步工具。经过漫长的发展，现在的自行车已经是集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体的运动。而在我国，大多数人只是将自行车作为简单的代步工具，并没有认识到自行车可以作为一种新的休闲健身娱乐方式。自行车作为一种新的生活休闲方式在国内还很短暂，中国虽然是自行车生产世界第一的大国，但由于中国社会的经济现状以及自行车健身运动水平的落后，使得中国自行车健身运动发展相对缓慢。相比欧美国家的自行车健身课程开展得火热，国内高校却是一片死寂。正是由于国外成熟、良性的教育、培训机制，使得国外的自行车健身运动蓬勃发展，而国内却是一片青黄不接的景象。为了使绵阳市高校的自行车健身运动的发展向良性轨道靠近，从教育源头开始探讨，分析在绵阳市各高校开设自行车健身课程可行性，从而以点带面，以小见大，带动整个四川省甚至全国高校自行车健身运动的发展，为绵阳市自行车健身运动打下坚实的基础。通过对比国内外高校自行车健身运动课程发展的轨迹以及课程开设的条件，从中找出绵阳市高校自行车健身课程开设的可行性，结合绵阳市的实际情况，以期建立一个良性自行车健身课程环境，为绵阳市自行车健身运动的发展打下基础，也间接为国内自行车健身运动的完善和发展做出探索和参考。 “关键词”：自行车；健身；课程开设；运动；研究 “abstract” Along with the deepening reform of higher school sports teaching, development characteristics of new sports have reached a consensus in colleges and universities across the country. Bicycle invented in 1880, because of its flexible energy saving and the prominent characteristics of convenience, makes it a favorite among the peoples of the green transportation, and on the first Olympic Games were classified as official event, received worldwide attention. Abroad, the bicycle has been regarded as a kind of sport, while in China most people heart bike is a kind of simple instead of walking tool. After a long development, the bike is now set leisure, entertainment, fitness in one of the movement. But in our country, most people just will bike as simple instead of walking tool, dont realize the bicycle can serve as a kind of new way of leisure fitness entertainment. Bike as a new way of life of leisure at home also is very short, although Chinas bicycle production of the worlds first big country, but because of Chinas social economic status and level of cycling backward, relatively slow development of Chinas cycling. Compared to European and American countries bike course carried out, domestic colleges and universities was a dead silence. Thanks to foreign mature, healthy education, training mech