热光的近场和远场关联.docxVIP

热光的近场和远场关联 摘要 本文主要从大家普遍认为的量子纠缠是双光子成像的必要条件开始探讨，后来有大量的结果表明关联成像也可以通过非相干热光源产生。 由上述现象出发，本文首先概述掌握脉冲响应函数描述光学系统的方法，随后需设计研究方案和技术路线。 本文从理论上主要研究量子纠缠光源和热光源的近场和远场关联性质的异同点，旨在加深对量子纠缠关联和热光关联的理解，以及有助于理解鬼成像、鬼干涉和亚波长干涉的物理本质。需要通过研究热光的近场和远场关联，类比量子纠缠情况，理论上推算可以得到一个表征热光的位置关联（近场关联）和横向波矢关联（动量关联、远场关联）的不等式，并且通过实验来验证这个不等式的成立。 关键词：近场和远场关联；量子纠缠光源；热光源；位置关联；横向波矢关联  Study of near field and far field correlations of thermal light ABSTRACT There is a common understanding that quantum entanglement is essential in two-photon imaging .Then this theory was challenged by many experiments ,which also can mimic quantum entangled light in performing two-photon imaging by using the thermal light . From the above, this paper firstly surveys the way of mastering the impulse response function to describe optical system. After that, we need to design the study program and the technical route. This paper mainly study the same and different points of correlation in both near field and far field using a quantum entangled source and thermal light source, aiming of understanding deeply the correlation of the quantum entanglement. Moreover, it is helpful for us to understand the phsical essence of ghost imaging, ghost interference and subwavelength interference. Then a inequality, which can characterize position correlation(the near field correlation) of thermal light and transverse wavevector correlation(momentum correlation and the far field correlation),can be calculated in theory, when we need to study the near field and the far field correlation using thermal light source, similar to the situation of quantum entanglement. And we can proving the inequality by designed experiment. Key Words: Near field and far field correlations；Quantum entanglement source；Thermal light source；Position correlation；Transverse wavevector  TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z \u 目 录 第一章 介绍 1 1.1 问题引出背景 1 1.2 EPR悖论 1 1.3 理论引出的不等式 1 1.4 本文主要探讨内容 2 第二章 理论分析 3 2.1 脉冲响应函数 3 2.2 热光的远场关联性函数 5 2.3 非相干性光下近场和远场的联系与区别 6 2.4 近场和远场