研究应用生综合英语课后答案与课文翻译.doc

Unit One Key to Exercises III. Vocabulary A. 1. came up with 6. put your mind 2. The chances are 7. appalled 3. fell flat 8. verdict 4. bestowed upon 9. poise 5. downright 10. blurted out B 1. inarticulate 6. enhance 2. insults 7. invite 3. inept 8. sickly 4. glowingly 9. adroit 5. execrable 10. charming C. 1. A 6. C 2. C 7. D 3. C 8. A 4. B 9. C 5. A 10 A IV. Cloze 1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved 2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal 3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancing V. Translation A． 我想了片刻，认为世界上讲西班牙语人最善于辞令，可能能够从她们身上学到点什么。你对她们中一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过最漂亮房子”，她立即回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。要想回敬她们是没有用——不管说什么，最终她们总会占上风。 有一点很清楚：全部得体社交最根本就在于保持镇静。Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早相关礼仪方面书。她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行一次高雅宴会上主人切鹅小说，叙述了保持镇静关键性。鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人衣裙上。要是我碰到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。可是，这位主人却泰然自若。她极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，假如您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。”假如我们行为举止全部能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们社交生活就会有趣得多。 假如我们切记这一点，我们就会显得愈加镇静自如：每当有些人恭维你时，她可能只是想和你说说话。唯一明智回复就是由八个小小字母组成两个简练小词：Thank you ！ B． An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present. Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers ---