译林版4b知识点归纳.docxVIP

4B知识点归纳: 一周的星期前用介词 on,如：on Mon day, on Mo nday morni ng 时间点前用介词 at,女口： at ten, at ten forty-five 一年四季用介词 in 女口： in spring, in summer 第三人称单数，动词have变has,或在单词后加s,如： She/He/David has a fever/has lunch. She/He/David draws some pictures in the park. My hand hurts. 5.在can, want to, don 后面加动词原形。如： She/He/David can have lunch at twelve. （2） She/He/David wants to drink some juice. （3） Don swim in the river, it very dan gerous.危 险的） some一般用于肯定句和征求别人意见的疑问句中，如： （1） I can seesome cakes on the table.我在桌子上能看到一些蛋糕。 （2） Can I havesome cakes?我可以吃些蛋糕吗？ （3） Would you like some cakes?你想要些蛋糕吗？ any —般用于疑问句和否定句中，如： （1） Do you have any cakes? 你有蛋糕吗？ （2） Can you seeany flowers under the tree ?在树下你能看见花吗？ （3） We donthave any lessons on Saturday我们在周六没有课。 be动词am, is, are的用法。am只和I搭配。is和一个人或一件物品 或it, this搭配，are和两个及两个人以上或两件或两件以上物品或 we, they, these, those 搭配。如： they, these, those 搭配。如： (1) I am= I very cold. (3 ) The cat js very hungry. (2 ) She/He/Davidjs very hot. (4 ) It js a fine day. (5 ) Whose dressy this(6 ) We/ The (5 ) Whose dressy this (6 ) We/ Theyare ill. (7 ) These/ Those cakeare very ni ce. ( 8 ) Hele n and Mike are at home now. （9 ） Five books are on the table. 除了特定单词前用“ an”表示，其余都是用“ a ”表示。 an apple 一个苹果 an elepha nt —头大象 an ora nge coat 一件橙色外套 an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 have an Art less on 上/有一节美术课 anEnglish book 一本英语书 an egg 一个鸡蛋 in the tree表示外来物在树上，如小鸟、猴子、气球等。 on the tree表示长在树上的东西，如树叶、果实等。 (1) I can see some)irds/ mon keys in the tree. (2 ) I can see someapples/pears on the tree. 夏天白天长，晚上短。 In summer, the day islong and the ni ght isshort. 冬天白天短，晚上长。 In win ter, the day is short and the ni ght islong. Whatsthe matterwith + 宾格？如：Whatthe matter with me(我)/us (我们) you(你，你们)/him(他)/her(她)/them(他们)怎么了？