矿业活动对锑矿区土壤的重金属污染特征及生态风险影响.docxVIP

矿业活动对锑矿区土壤的重金属污染特征及生态风险影响 邓仁健（通信作者），男，博士，副教授，Email：*****。 Received：***-***** Foundation items：National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. ***-*****）; Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department （No. 18A184）; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （No. 2018M*****） Author brief：Huang Zhongjie （1996 ）， main research interest： heavy metal wastewater treatment， Email： *****. Deng Renjian （corresponding author）， PhD， associate professor， Email： *****. Effects of mining activities on soil heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological risks in antimony mining areas Huang Zhongjie， Deng Renjian， Zhou Saijun， Wang Jianqun （School of Civil Engineering， Hunan University of Science and Technology， Xiangtan *****， Hunan， P.R. China） Abstract： In order to evaluate the impact of mining activities and ecological restoration measures on soil heavy metal pollution in antimony mining areas， the pollution status and regional characteristics of Sb， As， Pb and Cd in soils of different land properties among smelting area， road nearby ore， mining area and ore tailing area of antimony mine area in Xikuangshan， Hunan were studied， in addition， the ground accumulation index method and the potential ecological risk index method were used to evaluate pollution and ecological risk. It was found that the average contents of Sb， As， Pb and Cd in soil samples in the study area were 3 619.38 mg/kg， 82.20 mg/kg， 244.28 mg/kg and 30.84 mg/kg respectively， and heavy metal compound pollution were serious， the accumulation index method and the potential ecological risk index method indicate that Sb and Cd pollution in antimony ore area is serious， As， Pb has mild to moderate pollution， comprehensive has a strong ecological risk， among which Sb and Cd are the most important pollution factors. Significant regional characteristics was showed by the heavy metal concentration in soils among each areas because of mining activi