中山市高校快递配送路线优化分析-以中山邮政集团快递分公司为例.docxVIP

PAGE 32 中山市高校快递配送路线优化分析 --以中山邮政集团快递分公司为例 【摘要】作为服务于城市以及城市郊区货物配送以及商业流通中的重要环节的城市配送活动，城市配送不仅实现了城市末端资源配置，而且有效的满足客户的多样化需求。城市中配送路线是否合理，极大影响了配送效率、时间以及成本；城市配送中配送网点密集、道路交通情况复杂多变，如何准确、低成本的满足客户需求，实现配送是城市配送路线设计中非常重要的问题。 随着经济和网络科技的飞速发展，高校大学生作为当今社会网购消费群体的主力军之一，配送至高校的快递包裹也愈来愈多。本文以位于中山石岐区的中山邮政集团快递分公司为例，针对其对中山市17所高校的邮政快递配送路线进行前期的调查和数据收集，总结了中山邮政集团快递分公司面临着车辆里程利用率不高、回程空载、配送车辆工作量不均衡以及实时配送跟踪不到位等问题。为了解决这些问题，本文运用分析对比方法，通过对多种优化方法进行分析，结合本专业知识所学，分别具体举例分析了最短路径法、西北角法以及节约里程法。最后针对实际情况，利用百度地图和访谈调查相关数据，根据节约里程法具有原理简单、操作方便、扩展性好以及适合大规模问题求解的特点，最终选择了节约里程法对汇总的数据进行三次数据优化分析。对比三次优化方案，得出第三种优化方案节约的里程数和调配上路的车辆数最少，达到了以运行距离和调度车辆最少来完成配送任务的目标，大大节约了物流成本。因此运用节约里程法进行城市配送路线方案的优化，对该公司城市内配送具有现实意义。 【关键词】城市配送；邮政快递；节约里程法 Analysis of Express Distribution Route Optimization in Colleges and Universities of Zhongshan City -- Take Express branch of Zhongshan Post Group as an example ［Abstract］As an important part of urban distribution activities serving the distribution of goods and commercial circulation in cities and suburbs, urban distribution not only achieves the allocation of resources at the end of the city, but also effectively meets the diverse needs of customers. Whether the distribution routes in cities are reasonable or not greatly affects the efficiency, time and cost of distribution; the distribution network is dense and the road traffic situation is complex and changeable in urban distribution. How to accurately and cheaply meet the needs of customers and realize distribution is a very important issue in the design of urban distribution routes. With the rapid development of economy and network technology, College students, as one of the main forces of online shopping consumer groups in todays society, are sending more and more express packages to colleges and universities. Taking the Express branch of Zhongshan Post Group, located in Shiqi District of Zhongshan City, as an example, this paper conducts a preliminary investigation and data collection on the express delivery routes of 17 universities in Zhongshan