社会医学研究方法.docx

第五章社会医学研究方法 Chapter 5 research Methods in Social Medicine 内容 contents ?定量研究?定 ?定量研究 ?定II些研究 ?问卷设计 ?随机应答技术 Quantitive study Qualitative study Design of questionnaire Randomized Response Technique 调查研究 调查研究 试验研究 评价研究 健康危险因素评价 生命质量评价 卫生服务评价 文献研究 第一节概述section one Introduction 社会医学的枸关研究方法 Relevant research methods in social medicine Survey Research Experiments lU Evaluation Research —Health Risk Factors Appraisal —Evaluation of Quality of life —Evaluation of health services IV Literature Review 按调查的结果分:定性调查和定量调查调查目的分：现况调查、 病因研究等 按调查的结果分: 定性 调查和定量调查 调查目的分：现况调查、 病因研究等 按调查时冋序列分：回 顾、前瞻等 从收集资料的方法分： 观察法、访谈法、信访 法等。 按调查的范围分：全面 调查、非全面调查 调查研究 Survey Research Qualitative vs quantitative Cross-sectional studies vs. longitudinal study Retrospective study vs* prospective study , Observation, interview survey, mailings , Overall survey : census vs. unoverall survey : sampling 试验研究 experiments 社会医学所做的实验研究主要是现场实验研究；又名社 区干预丧验。 Field experiment, also named community intervention experiment 特点是研究者能人为设置处理因素，受试对象接受何种 处理因素是由随机分配而定的O Treatment factors be set by researchers and subjects randomly be divided into groups to be observed under the specific factors* 评价研究evaluation study -健康危险因素评价 Health Risk Factors Appraisal -生命质量评价 Evaluation of Quality of life -卫生服务评价 Evaluation of health services 文献研究 literature research ?利用已有的文献资料，通 过整理、綜合、分析等手 段，最终达到研究目的的 一种研究方法 ?文献的种类：第一手和第 二手资料 -注意事项：文献研究的主 观性和文献的质量 A way Based on the existed literature, by processing, integrating, analyzing to achieve the purpose of research. Types of literature: Original data secondhand data. Caution: subjectivity of literatures research and quality of literature. Interest ?—Y Idea X-?-Y Theory A-B-C-X-D-Y Conceptualization Choice of research method Specify the meaning of the concepts and variables to be studied Experiment; survey research;field research; existing data research; comparative research; evaluation research Population and sampling Operationalization Observations How will we actually measure the variables Co