定语从句和同位语从句的区别优秀教案.docVIP

定语从句和同位语从句的区别 教学设计 授课时长：一课时（30分钟） 学情分析：随着语法学习的深入，学习完从句后，很多同学对定语从句和同位语从句没法认定，问这方面区别的同学很多，尤其是英语基础较好的同学。为了解决同学们的这个困惑，增加同学们对语法的信心，这里我准备花30分钟和同学们一起，再系统地捋捋这两种从句。 教学目标：彻底给两种从句划清界限 教学难点：句子结构分析 教学手段：ppt, 专题训练 教学过程： 一、强化定语从句：定语是英语中无处不在，除了形容词，名词，介词短语，非谓语动词（to do, doing和done）作定语之外，还有从句做定语，这就是定语从句。关系代词有Who，whom，which，that，whose，as,和关系副词where,when,why。 1．Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 2．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. 3．The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. 4. You talk too much about things that/which you don’t understand. 5.It was the only right thing (that ) we have done. 6.The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。 7.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。 8.Do you know the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？ 红色部分是先行词，它们都可以放到定语从句当中去，直接充当打定语从句的主系表，或加介词作状语。 请同学们自己看看，能否将先行词放到从句中去? 除as外，定语从句都放在所修饰限制或补充说明的名词（先行词）之后。 二、强化同位语从句：但是，名词后除了可能有定语从句，还有另外一种可能，就是同位语从句，同样可以对名词和代词进行解释说明。同位语从句在句中作某一名词(advice, conclusion, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, promise, question, suggestion, thought, truth, wish, word等)的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连接词主要有that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。在同位语从句中，that和whether不作成分，that无词义，whether表示“是否”；if不能引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。 1. The news that he is a liar has spread around. 他撒谎的消息传开了。 Word came that it had to be done before Friday. 命令已经下达，这事必须在星期五之前完成。 3．The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. 4．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 5．The possibility that there is life on other pla