02不定式形式变化思维导图(改进版).docVIP

(完好word版)02不定式的形式变化思想导图(改良版) (完好word版)02不定式的形式变化思想导图(改良版) (完好word版)02不定式的形式变化思想导图(改良版) 舟楫英语讲堂 不带 to 的不定式 不 不定式的主动语态的时态形式 定 式 的  精晓句子构造 非谓语动词（二） 1. had better do sth. 最好做 I had better say a few words by way of explanation. 我最好以解说的方式说几句话。 2. would rather do sth 情愿做 I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them. 与其和他们去购物 ,我倒情愿留在家里读点书。 3. cannotbut do sth.只能做 I cannot but agree to your decision. 我不得不一样意你的决定。 4. do nothing but do sth. 只能做 He could do nothing but grumble over the situation. 他除了埋怨形势以外别无他法。 [ɡr?mbl] v.发怨言；诉苦；轰鸣 have nothing to do but do sth. 只能做When you have once made your capital, you have nothing to do but employ it. 一旦资本捞得手 , 你就万事大吉 ,只有尽量运用就是喽。 6. Why not do sth? 为何不做 ？ So, if youre waiting for tomorrow, why not do it today? 那么 , 假如你在等候明日 , 为何不在今日付诸行动 呢 ? 7. prefer to do rather than do情愿也不 I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我情愿念书而不肯闲坐着 . 8. would rather do than do情愿也不 Most people would rather die than think; in fact, they do so. 好多人情愿死也不肯思虑 , 事实上 , 他们确实到死也没思虑过 . I saw him go out. 我看到他走出去。 一般式 动词不定式一般式表示的动作 与谓语动词的动作同时发生 ： I think him to be a doctor. 我以为他是医生。 to write I hope to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。 动词不定式一般式表示的动作 在谓语动词的动作以后 ： She promised to come to my birthday party. 她答应要来参加我的诞辰晚会。 进行式 动词不定式进行式表示的动作 与谓语动词的动作同时发生 ： He was found to be sleeping in his room. 他被发此刻房间里睡觉。 to be writing He pretended to be studying hard. 他假装正在用功学习。 I discovered him to be hiding in the closet. 我发现他躲在储蓄室里。 达成式 Im sorry not to have come on Sunday. 我礼拜天没有来，真对不起。 to have written Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 真对不起，让你等了。 动词不定式达成式表示的动作 在谓语动词的动作以前 ： He doesnt seem to have told a lie. 看起来他仿佛没谎话。 Robert is said to have studied abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. 听说罗伯特以前在外国念书，可是我不知道他是在哪个国家读的。 形 不定式的被动语态的时态形式 式 疑问代词 who, what, which 和疑 问副词 when, where, why 等后边 加上不定式，组成的一种不定式短语 不定式的复合构造 在一般状况下，不定式这一动作的履行者就是句子的主语。可是，有时不定式的动作履行者不是句子的主语，此时不定式的前面要加一个名词或代词来充任不定式的逻辑主语。  一般式 to be written This page needs to be c