限压型电涌保护器级间能量配合关系的分析和研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 限压型电涌保护器级间能量配合关系的分析和研究 摘要：针对限压型电涌保护器级间能量配合的问题，根据波动方程和电路理论，对雷电电磁脉冲在传输线中的传输以及氧化锌压敏电阻级间串联电感进行特性分析，利用理论与实验相结合的方法。采用8/20us波形实验冲击平台模拟雷电波冲击实验。在两级压敏电阻中分别接3m、5m、7m、10m导线，相应改变分布电感值，退耦元件采用等效空心电感和磁芯电感；通过实验数据分析得出：两级ZnO压敏电阻进行能量配合时，导线分布电感和空心电感等效时，第一级压敏电阻和第二级压敏电阻能量吸收比近似相同，在残压和通流的分布情况也类似，证明了导线的分布电感和空心电感相同时，可以等效替换，由于磁饱和现象，磁芯电感第一级压敏电阻吸收能量较等效导线和空心电感减小，第二级压敏电阻吸收能量增加，会加速压敏电阻老化裂化，影响电路安全。在同等条件下，略微增大磁芯电感，保证线路正常运行。 关键词：限压型电涌保护器；退耦元件；氧化锌压敏电阻；能量配合 Analysis on Energy Coordination Between Voltage-limiting SPD and Voltage-limiting SPD Abstract: According to the voltage limiting type SPD level energy coordination problems,according to the wave equation and circuit?theory, of lightning electromagnetic pulse in transmission?line transmission and zinc oxide varistor level series inductance characteristic was analyzed, using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. The lightning impulse test is simulated by using 8/20us waveform experiment. 3M, 5m, 7m and 10m are respectively connected in the two stage pressure sensitive resistance, and the corresponding distribution inductance value is changed, and the decoupling element adopts the equivalent hollow inductance and the magnetic core inductance; Through the analysis of experimental data, two levels of ZnO varistor were with energy, the wire distribution inductance and a hollow inductor equivalent, pressure sensitive resistance of the first grade and the second grade varistor energy absorption is approximately the same, residual pressure and through flow distribution is similar in that the guide line inductance and hollow inductance of the same, equivalent replacement, due to magnetic saturation and magnetic core inductance first varistor absorption energy is equivalent wire and hollow inductors is reduced, the second varistor absorption energy increases, will accelerate the aging of cracking in the varistor, affecting the safety circuit. Under the same conditions, the magnetic core inductance is slightly increased to ensu