届中考英语句型转换专题复习.docxVIP

句型变换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型变换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考察学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其余的之间的灵巧运用能力。 Ⅰ. 题型介绍 所谓“句型变换”就是先给一个完好的句子 A，再依据括 号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己察看），在第二个句子 B 的空 白处填上适合的词来达成的句型变换。 Ⅱ. 题型分类 从形式上看，有以下几种形式：①某一词或词组的变换；②词组与句子的变换；③同义句型的变换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，本题型波及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的变换。包含陈说句（一定与否认）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、叹息句的变换；②句子构造方面的变换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的变换；③语态的变换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的变换；④常用句型与词汇手段的变换。 1/16 . 详细分类以下 一、陈说句与疑问句、祈使句、叹息句间的变换 1、陈说句中一定句变成否认句，大多数是用 not 来改变谓语构造，但也有借用否认意义的词，如 nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等，比如：： A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do. A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。依据上下句的构造和词的减少，来判 断变 为哪一种形式的疑问句。比如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. 2/16 B： Does your brother often have breakf ast at school? A：Tom’s already weak in English. B ： Tom’s already weak in English, isn ’t he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为叹息句。依据所给的句子构造和单词的词性，来确 定使用哪一种叹息句的形式，比如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或 How interesting this book is! 二、同义句变换。 依据上句，写出一个意思同样（或邻近）的下句，此类形式众多，内容复杂，波及面广，归类以下： 3/16 1 (1) “” spend— take —cost —take (2) “” get to —reach — arrive in/at (3) “” hear from — get a letter from —receive a letter from — have a letter from (4) “ ” be good at — do well in(5) “” be free —have time(6) “ ” go to sleep — get to sleep —fall as leep(7)“” enjoy oneself —have a good time(8) “ ” call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call — make a telephone to sb.(9) “ ”fly to — go to by air/plane (10) “”teach oneself — learn by oneself (11) help with — help (to)do (12) be weak in — do badly in (13)/ can— be able to(14) like better than — prefer to (15) be full of — be filled with (16) give up doing —stop doing (17) no longer —not any longer(18) / 4/16 take care of — look after(19) on show— on display(20) stop from doing — keep/prevent