西班牙河碳酸盐岩对蔬菜生长、产量及土壤酸性的影响.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 西班牙河碳酸盐岩对蔬菜生长、产量及土壤酸性的影响 西班牙河碳酸盐岩对蔬菜生长、产量及土壤酸性的影响8114〔2021〕04-0025-03Abstracts： To extend the application of Spanish river carbonatite〔SRC〕，an agromineral fertilizer，in China，a field and a pot experiment were conducted to verify the effects of SRC on the vegetable growth， yield and soil acidification. The filed experiment was divided into two blocks based on the application of chemical fertilizer 〔+NPK〕 or not 〔-NPK〕. Under the condition of -NPK and +NPK，SRC with 1 800 kg/hm2〔+SRC1 800〕could improve the pepper height and stem diameter，yield and soil pH compared to that of without SRC〔-SRC〕. Under the condition of +NPK， SRC with 900 kg/hm2〔+SRC900〕could increase yield and pH，but the improvement of yield was lower than that of +SRC1 800， and the improvement of pH was higher than that of +SRC1 800. The pot experiment tested the effects of different SRC：soil 〔V/V〕 mixtures 〔1∶5，1∶10，1∶20 and 1∶40〕 on cabbage yield and soil pH. As the amount of SRC in the soil was increased， the yield increased compared to that of without SRC as well，and reached 39.9% in the 1∶5 ration. However， although the pH in the SRC soil were increased， the improvements were not positively related to the increase of the SRC amount in soil. In addition， both the filed and pot experiments showed that the improvement of SRC on soil pH was greater in the early stage than in the late stage of vegetable growth. In conclusion， SRC could improve the vegetable growth and yield， and reduce soil acidification.Key words： Spanish river carbonatite; soil acidification; soil conditioner; vegetable西班牙河碳酸鹽岩〔Spanish river carbonatite，SRC〕是一种火成岩，产自加拿大安大概省，碱性较强，磷、硅、钙、钾及微量元素较高，有害元素较低，主要成分为磷灰石、方解石和黑云母[1]。在农业应用中，碳酸盐岩主要用作酸性土壤调理剂、草碳堆肥及矿物肥料，已在加拿大、俄罗斯、尼泊尔等国[2]应用。为了推动碳酸盐岩在中国的应用，本讨论接受大田试验和盆栽试验分别验证碳酸盐岩对果菜类和叶菜类蔬菜生长、产量及土壤酸性的影响，为碳酸盐岩的推广应用提供科学根据。1 材料与方法1.1 大田试验1.1.1 试验地点 田间试验位于赤壁市蔬菜基地赵李桥镇柳林村〔E113°42′23.74″，N29°31′55.54″〕，供试土壤pH 4.84，有机质27.0 g/kg，碱解氮127.2 mg/kg，有效磷46.3 mg/kg，速效钾81.0 mg/kg。供试碳酸盐岩由武汉博莱生态农业科技有