国际视野下的工程教育.docxVIP

? ? 国际视野下的工程教育 ? ? 陈婷 夏晶 陈凯 摘? 要? 推进中小学工程教育已经成为全球工程教育发展的共同趋势，要把学生学习到的知识与机械运转过程结合，转变成一个探究世界相互联系的过程。本文旨在介绍国外以“技术和工程”为主题的TryEngineering项目，鼓励国内科学教师了解工程和技术的本质和内容，发展在STEM教育方面的能力，并强化从事与STEM相关职业的动机，帮助学生全面认识工程师形象，加深学生对于工程概念的理解，让学生获得工程的基础知识和创造的成就感。 Key? 工程教育?? STEM教育?? TryEngineering项目 ：G424??????????????? ：A???????????????? DOI：10.16400/ki.kjdkx.2021.02.031 Engineering Education in the International Perspective ——Tryengineering project review CHEN Ting[1]， XIA Jing[2]， CHEN Kai[3] （[1]College of Chemistry， Chemical Engineering and Material Sciences of Soochow University， Suzhou， Jiangsu 215123; [2]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， Guangzhou University， Guangzhou， Guangdong 510006; [3]School of Environmental Science， Nanjing Xiaozhuang University， Nanjing， Jiangsu 211171） Abstract： Promoting engineering education in primary and secondary schools has become a common trend in the development of global engineering education. It is necessary to combine the knowledge learned by students with the process of mechanical operation， and transform it into a process of exploring the worlds interrelations. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Tryengineering project with the theme of technology and Engineering in foreign countries， encourage domestic science teachers to understand the nature and content of engineering and technology， develop their ability in stem education， strengthen their motivation to engage in stem related professions， help students fully understand the image of Engineers， deepen their understanding of engineering concepts， and enable students to acquire basic knowledge of engineering The sense of accomplishment of knowledge and creation. Keywords： engineering education; STEM education; Tryengineering project 工程即一定限制条件下的设计，是科学和数学的综合应用。工程能使自然界的物质和能源的特性通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。《义务教育小学科学课程标准》增加的“技术与工程领域”的相关内容，成为我国科学教育紧跟国际STEM教育趋势的重要标志。工程学素养对每一个学生都很重要，但STEM教育并不是简单地将科学与工程组合起来，而是要把學生学习到的知识与机械运转过程结合，转变成一个探究世界相互联系的过程。本文旨在介绍国外