八年级英语下册导学案：Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum.docxVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A la—lc一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。 能力目标：掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语：amusement, neither , space museumo 重点句子： 1) —Have you ever been to a museum? 一Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. r 2) Let s .go to one tomorrow. 难 点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。 二、预习导学 Where you, John? Im looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have, goneD. did; go to How long your fether Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in I my watch in my bedroom yesterday. A. leftB. forgot C. have forgottenD. have left She has worked in the factory. (二)根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整，通顺Have you ever b tro a museum? They have g to see the movie. It s so. interesting. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 1 have never seen such an interesting .water park.Me n. I like animals ?in water . So I m going to an a. 四、合作.探究 现在完成时(一) I.用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连 用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和 表示过去的时间 (如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, wh^en she came in, 等)连用。 (1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示 L know a little English. He has already come back. 表示 He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语 连用。. (2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 止匕时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for + 时间段以及 since +时间点等等。. .构成：have / has .+动词过去分词 (1)has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。. (2.)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去 式一样。 不规则动词要记住。例如：take —taken, go —gone等。 .区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone tohave /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去 了某个地方，但是 have, /has been to强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没 有回来。 一Have you ever been to Shanghai? 一Yes, several times. 一一 Where is Mr. Wang?? 一一 He has gone to Shanghai. 六、学以致用 选做题单项选择。. ()1、Have you met Mr. Li ? A. just.. B. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago()2、 一Our country a