基于PLC的温室大棚自动控制系统设计.docxVIP

STYLEREF 标题 1 致 谢 PAGE 36 PAGE 33 基于PLC的温室大棚自动控制系统设计 摘要 中国是一个农业大国，农村人口众多。农业产量决定了14亿人口的粮食问题。同时，农业经济在我国国民经济中具有不可动摇的地位。随着我国人民生活质量的提高，从温饱迈向了小康，随之而来人们对粮食、蔬菜、水果的质量要求也逐步提高。为了获得质量好产量高的蔬菜水果，为了获得更优质的农作物品种，世界多数发达国家大力开展了智能温室技术的研究。在智能温室中，操作者可以手动调节温室内的各种环境因素，使其适应作物的生长范围，避免外界环境的影响，使作物生长得更好，质量好，产量高。智能温室适用于蔬菜、水果和农作物的种植。本文主要介绍了基于西门子S7-200系列可编程控制器（PLC）和MCGS组态软件的温室温度PLC控制系统的设计方案。本研究采用温度传感器、光传感器和二氧化碳浓度传感器对温室内的环境指标进行检测，并将测量值送至PLC，与设定值进行比较，然后发出相应的指令驱动温室内的环境指标。执行。温室环境参数调节设备，实现温室智能化。化学和自动控制。在此基础上，利用MCGS组态软件完成了控制系统的组态设计。实现了动态演示、过程监控、数据记录和曲线显示等功能。实现了控制系统的人性化和过程的可视化，为温室的发展提供了新的方向。 关键词：PLC；智能温室控制系统；MCGS组态  Design and manufacture of temperature control system based on PLC ABSTRACT Our country is an agricultural country, rural population, agriculture depends on a population of 1.4 billion food production problems, and the agricultural economy in our country, with an unshakable position in the national economy.With the improvement of peoples quality of life in our country, from food and clothing to the well-off, followed by people for food, vegetables, fruit quality requirement also gradually improve.In order to obtain good quality high yield of fruits and vegetables, in order to obtain better crop varieties, most developed countries in the world to develop the intelligent greenhouse technology research.In intelligent greenhouse, operators can adjust the various environmental factors in greenhouse artificial in accord with the crop growth, avoid the influence of the external environment, thus make plants grow better, good quality and high yield.Intelligent greenhouse is suitable for growing vegetables, fruits and selective breeding of crops breeding work.This article mainly introduced based on Siemens S7-200 series programmable controller (PLC) and the MCGS configuration software in the greenhouse temperature PLC control system design.In this study, using temperature sensors, light sensors, CO2 concentration sensor in the greenhouse environment indicators for testing, and the measured valu