机械工业近期行业技术发展重点外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译.docVIP

Chapter 1 Industry and Technology Development Status Machinery industry is the provision of technical equipment for the national economy and peoples lives for the provision of consumer durable goods, equipment industry. National economic departments production and technological progress and economic benefits of high and low, to a large extent it depends on the use of the machinery and equipment and the performance and quality, machine-building industry is the skill level of a countrys technological level and economic strength of one of the important symbols.  After nearly 50 years of development, Chinas machinery industry has become a considerable size in the industry and certain technical basis of one of the largest industries. 1997 sales income 1.3651 trillion yuan, accounting for 21 percent of the national industry; profits 25.7 billion yuan, 62.1 billion yuan tax, which accounted for 15 percent of the national industry; export 36.3 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 20 per cent of foreign trade exports. Its growth rate higher than the same period the average industrial growth rate.  In recent years, the machinery industrial enterprises in the development of independent innovation capability has increased, scientific and technical personnel in 1997 amounted to 480,000 the total number of people, technology development expenditures amounted to 8.5 billion yuan, the industry-wide sales revenue of 0.62 percent, with 57 large enterprises to establish a national - Class technology center, nine percent of the enterprises set up special technology development institutions, the overall technological level of industries with significant progress, the main problems: the national economy to provide complete sets of equipment and vehicles have greater ability to improve the product structure being rationalized Direction.  Although the machinery industrys integrated technical level in recent years has significantly increased, compared with the industrialized countrie