光学干涉[英文版]教学课件电子教案全套课件.pptxVIP

Optical Interferometry for Fundamental PhysicsMichael Shao, Slava G. TuryshevJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91009 USAKenneth L. Nordtvedt, Jr.Northwest Analysis, 118 Sourdough Ridge Rd.Bozeman MT 59715 USA1 Stellar Interferometry Applied to Fundamental PhysicsThe SIM mission is a very high accuracy astrometry instrument, designed to search terrestrial planets around nearby stars, as well as conduct a number of astrophysical investigations including the study of dark matter in the galactic disk, halo, and the local group.SIM completed its technology program in 2005, a lot of this technology is applicable to missions focused more directly on fundamental physicsLength metrology with single digit picometer accuracyVery precise angle measurements, This talk will concentrate on the technology needed to measure angles with sufficient precision to measure gamma to ~10-9.2 EarthSun? ~ 1oTarget spacecraftt3t2t1DS-Earth ? 2 AU ? 300 million kmReference spacecraftDR-T ? 5 million kmAccuracy needed:Measure: 3 lengths [ t1, t2, t3 ] Distance: ~ 3 mmTHE LASER ASTROMETRIC TEST OF RELATIVITYThe LATOR Mission ConceptGeometric redundancy enables a very accurate measurement of curvature of the solar gravity fieldAccurate test of gravitational deflection of light to 1 part in 109Euclid is violated in gravity: 1 angle [ ? ]International Space StationAngle: 0.01 picorad3 What Does a Stellar Interferometer Measure? External Delay – Internal Delay0DetectedIntensityAn interferometer measures (B·s) ? the dot product of the baseline vector a unit vector to the star,The peak of the interference pattern occurs when [Internal delay] = [External delay]Space Interferometry MissionTHE LASER ASTROMETRIC TEST OF RELATIVITYInternal Path Delayor, the projection of the star vector in the direction of the baselineSBDelay lineDetectorBeam Combinertelescope 2telescope 1External Path Delayx = B cos(?)+C?D? @ Dx/B4 SIM Technology Components