苏州方言副词研究.pdf

摘要

摘要

苏州方言在方言区的划分上归于吴语太湖片苏沪嘉小片，是吴语区的代表方

言之一。苏州方言副词较之普通话和其他方言区的副词有其独特性，所以本文以

苏州方言副词为研究对象，并且从语义、句法和语用三个方面进行详细地分析描

写，希望对苏州方言的语法研究有所补充。

本篇文章大致可以分为三个部分：

第一部分：这一部分是本文的绪论。主要介绍了苏州和苏州方言的概况，简

述了副词的研究历史和研究现状，介绍了本文的研究重难点以及研究所采用的方

法，并且对研究的语料来源和体例进行了简单的说明。

第二部分：这一部分主要是对苏州方言副词的分类描写，分设六个章节，将

苏州方言副词分为程度副词、范围副词、时间副词、否定副词、语气副词和情态

副词六类，各个章节再进行语义描写、句法分析、语用分析和比较分析。本文共

搜集了108个苏州方言副词，分为A、B两组，A组为苏州方言中特有的副词，B

组为苏州方言与普通话相当的副词。本文主要对A组中的苏州方言副词进行详细

研究，包括程度副词“顶顶、死、煞、真葛、交关、野、蛮”；时间副词“一脚

里、搿辈子、尽是、将将、将将好、怂辛”；范围副词“一塌刮子、夯不啷当、

拢共、单、单单”；否定副词“弗、朆、覅”；语气副词“定规、着实、触罢、

作兴、偏生、反来、得猜”；情态副词“特为、假假子、并搭、慆慆叫”。

第三部分：这一部分是结语。总结了苏州方言副词系统的特点，同时指出本

文研究的不足之处。

关键词：苏州方言；副词；语义特征；句法分布；语用功能

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目录

目录

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1.1苏州概况································································································································1

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1.1.2历史沿革··································································································