人教版初中英语重点单词分类背诵汇总.docxVIP

人教版初中英语重点单词分类背诵汇总

前言

词汇是语言学习的基石，对于初中阶段的英语学习而言，扎实的词汇储备是提升听、说、读、写各项能力的前提。为了帮助同学们更高效、更系统地掌握人教版初中英语的核心词汇，本文将这些重点单词进行科学分类整理。通过分类记忆，同学们可以将零散的单词串联起来，利用联想和语境加深印象，从而达到事半功倍的学习效果。本汇总紧密结合教材内容与中考要求，力求精准实用，希望能成为大家英语学习路上的得力助手。

一、名词(Nouns)

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。掌握名词的单复数变化及常见搭配至关重要。

1.1人物与关系(PeopleRelationships)

*家人与朋友:family,father,mother,parent,brother,sister,son,daughter,friend,classmate,cousin,uncle,aunt,neighbor

*职业:teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,cook,singer,writer,artist,scientist,policeman,policewoman

*其他人物:people,person,child(children),man(men),woman(women),boy,girl,baby

*衣物与饰品:clothes,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,pants,shoes,sock,hat,cap,bag,watch,glasses

*食物与饮料:food,rice,bread,meat,fish,egg,fruit,apple,banana,orange,vegetable,potato,tomato,milk,water,juice,tea,coffee

*家居与生活用品:home,house,room,bedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,bed,table,chair,sofa,door,window,clock,telephone,TV,light

*学校与公共场所:school,classroom,library,playground,park,shop,store,supermarket,hospital,bank,restaurant,cinema,theater,station,airport,street,road,city,town,village,country

1.3抽象概念(AbstractConcepts)

*时间:time,day,week,month,year,hour,minute,second,morning,afternoon,evening,night,today,tomorrow,yesterday,Monday,Tuesday,(星期类同)January,February(月份类同)

*情感与状态:love,like,hate,happiness,sadness,joy,surprise,anger,fear,hope,wish,idea,problem,question,answer,way,life,work,study,rest,fun

*能力与品质:ability,skill,power,strength,weakness,good,bad,right,wrong,true,false,importance

*学科:Chinese,English,math,mathematics,history,geography,physics,chemistry,biology,politics,music,art,P.E.(PhysicalEducation)

二、动词(Verbs)

动词是表示动作或状态的词，是句子的核心。要关注动词的时态、语态及非谓语形式。

2.1行为动词(ActionVerbs)

*情态动词:can,could,may,might,must,should,would,will,shall

*助动词:do,does,did,have,has,had,wi