《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——输电线路的光纤差动保护--双语.pptxVIP

输电线路的差动保护DifferentialProtectionofTransmissionLines

输电线路的光纤纵差保护Opticalfiberlongitudinaldifferentialprotectionfortransmissionlines03

输电线路的光纤纵差保护是用光导纤维作为通信信道的纵联差动保护。随着光纤通信技术的发展，光纤产量的增加、价格的下降，光纤通信已经成为电力系统的主要通信方式。随着光纤通信网络在电力系统中的快速普及，光纤纵差保护作为高压输电线路的主保护，将逐步取代高频保护。Opticalfiberlongitudinaldifferentialprotectionoftransmissionlinesisalongitudinaldifferentialprotectionthatusesopticalfibersascommunicationchannels.Withthedevelopmentofopticalfibercommunicationtechnology,theincreaseofopticalfiberproductionandthedecreaseofprice,opticalfibercommunicationhasbecomethemaincommunicationmethodofpowersystem.Withtherapidpopularizationofopticalfibercommunicationnetworksinpowersystems,opticalfiberdifferentialprotection,asthemainprotectionofhigh-voltagetransmissionlines,willgraduallyreplacehigh-frequencyprotection.

01光纤通信的特点Characteristicsofopticalfibercommunication1通信容量大2抗干扰能力强3原料资源丰富4线路架设方便LargecommunicationcapacityStronganti-interferenceabilityAbundantrawmaterialresourcesConvenientlineinstallation

02光纤通道Fiberchannel将要传输的各路信息，调制成适合在光纤信道中传输的脉冲信号。1调制器Modulator把调制器输出的脉冲电信号调制成光信号。2光源Lightsource图6-9光源中继器光检测器光纤光纤调制器解调器ModulatorLightsourceRepeaterPhotodetectorDemodulatorEachchannelofinformationtobetransmittedismodulatedintoapulsesignalsuitablefortransmissionintheopticalfiberchannel.Modulatethepulseelectricalsignaloutputbythemodulatorintoanopticalsignal.

02光纤通道FiberchannelUBLD－UReVT2RcVT110激光器驱动电路原理图SCHEMATICDIAGRAMOFLASERDRIVECIRCUIT图6-10

02光纤通道Fiberchannel用来传送光信号，完成信息传输的任务。纤芯的作用是传导光波，其光折射率为n2。包层的作用是将光波封闭在光纤中传播，其光折射率为n1。护套也称为涂覆层，由树脂、尼龙、塑料等材料构成，它对光纤起保护作用，同时还增强了光纤的机械强度。包层n1Claddingn1护套Sheath纤芯n2Fibercoren2θ图6－11光纤结构示意图光纤与光缆3/Fiberopticsandcables组成:玻璃纤芯玻璃包层护套Thefunctionofthefibercoreistoconductlightwaves,anditslightrefractiveindexisn2.Thefunctionofthecladdingistoconfinelightwavestopropagateintheopticalfiber,anditsl