沙柳沙障固沙地迎风坡地物光谱特性研究.docVIP

  沙柳沙障固沙地迎风坡地物光谱特性研究# 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40  摘要：论文以库布齐沙漠沙柳沙障固沙地迎风坡不同部位沙粒、黑色及绿色生物结皮为研究 对象，通过实地采集地物光谱数据，对比分析了其在迎风坡不同部位的光谱反射特性及变化 规律。研究结果表明：土壤颗粒的大小直接关系到土壤反射率高低，随着人工固定沙地地表 土壤中粉粒和黏粒含量的增加，其地表反射率呈下降的趋势；黑色生物结皮的光谱反射率曲 线总体变化比较平缓，与维管植物相比差异较大，反映到光谱曲线上典型特点是“红边”位 置基本不存在；绿色结皮的光谱特性从绿光波段反射峰、叶绿素吸收峰及高反射区等方面与 维管植物比较相近，最典型的特点是“红边”不仅存在而且非常明显，说明绿色生物结皮比 黑色生物结皮更接近维管植物的特点。 关键词：地物光谱特性；生物结皮；固定沙地；库布齐沙漠 中图分类号：O433.1 Study on the Spectral Characteristics of Windward Slope of Dune Fixed by Sand Barriers of Salix Psammophila YANG Guang1, LI Qinghe2 (1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019; 2. Inner Mongolia Water Supervision Center,Hohhot 010020) Abstract: This paper take the sand, black and green biological crust in different parts of Windward Slope of Dune Fixed by Sand Barriers of Salix Psammophila as rearch objects, measured the spectral data in study field, compared and anylyzed the spectral reflectance characteristics and variation law. The results show that the size of the soil particles is directly related to the level of soil reflectance, with silt and caly increasing, the spectral reflactance of soil presents downtrend; Compared with vascular plants, the curve of spectral reflactanc of black biological crust is relatively gentle, “red edge”does not exsist basiclly; In terms of green band reflection peak, chorophyll absorption peak and high reflective area, the spectral characteristics of green crust is relatively similar to the vascular plants, the defining characteristic is that the “red edge”not only exists but also is very obvious, this shows that the characteristic of green biological crust is closer to vascular plants than black biological crust. Key words: The Spectral Characteristics; Biological Crust; Fixed Sand; Kubuqi Desert 0 引言 生物结皮又称微生物结皮，是苔类、叶苔、蓝绿藻、地衣类、真菌和细菌以及许多景观 中常见的非维管植物成分形成的十分复杂的聚合体[1-2]。生物结皮在干旱区生态系统中扮演 着重要的角色，它能在干旱、瘠薄、高温等恶劣的环境中生存繁殖，在热带和寒带的干旱及 半干旱地区分布广泛，在某些地区其覆盖度在 70%以上，是干旱和半干旱地区生态系统演 替中的重要环节[3-5]。20 世纪 80