日本江户文化对现代化的影响.pdf

摘要 由于德川家康设立江户幕府而开始了幕藩体制，当时日本进入到最后一个 封建社会时代。德川家康为维持幕府的绝对权利进行统治政策，但是与他目的 相反，在其过程中居然造成了威胁江户幕府的有些因素。那些因素都是在幕藩 体制这个封建社会内部慢慢地孕育出来并有利于日本现代化。与此同时，江户 文化由于自古以来一脉相传的日本传统，即从外国摄取、消化、分解而融合这 个特征，不仅得到了很大的发展，而且把外来文化成功地融入日本文化，使日 本文化从江户时代开始逐步升华为日本的传统文化、风俗习惯。总之，江户时 代是虽是一个封建社会时代末期，但是就 目前成功过现代化的日本而言，也是 一个重要的关键时代。 本文对共五章，第一章德川幕藩体制与城市运动的发展、第二章德川锁国 政策带来的兰学的发展、第三章武士与町人对现代化的影响进行分析，而探讨 江户时代在政治、经济、思想这些文化对 日本现代化有什么影响。而对第四章 日本传统艺术歌舞伎、第五章江户时代传统节日以及饮食文化进行分析，而探 讨能够使江户文化从江户时代至现代保留的民族特征的重要性。 关键词：江户文化；幕藩体制；城市运动；锁国政策；武士与町人 1 Abstract Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Edo Shougunate and bigined politics, and then Japan plunged last feudal age. He fowarded to politics for maitaining a government of unlimited power , but the result contradictory to his aim, its process unexpecedly generated some elements threaten the Edo shougunate. They was developping slowly in the feudal society, and became favorable for modernization of Japan. At the same time , Japanese taditition whichi has been handed down from times to times(that is to say, assimilinate ,and also sublimitate to overseas cultures), lead to the Edo culture consderably developpment, and also made to overseas cultures successed with culutural assmilation of Japan, made to it started sublimitating to Japanese traditition culture and manner by degrees. That is to say, Japan of already successed with modernization at present think, althoug Edo age is the last fudal society, but also is an important key point. This text are five chapters. At the beginng forward to analyses first chapter “ the Tokugawa shougunate politics and the deveroppment of city campaign ”, second chapter “the developpment of western learning by national isolation policy of the Tok