归国人员的回归适应及其与人格特质、思维方式的关系研究.pdfVIP

摘要 随着归国人员数量的迅速上升，研究中国的归国人员的回归适应情况具有突 出的现实意义。然而，国内该领域进行的研究仍然十分有限。本研究旨在了解该 群体的回归适应状况及其与人格特质、思维方式的关系。 本研究以自评问卷的形式对 79 名回国人员的回归冲击与生活满意度、人格 特质变量及思维方式变量进行了测量，结果发现该群体的回归适应处于中上水 平，回归冲击和生活满意度之间存在显著的负相关。 在回归适应的影响因素方面，性别与文化距离在回归冲击与生活满意度上均 没有显著的组间差异，已归国时间与回归冲击和生活满意度之间的相关不显著， 年龄与生活满意度具有显著的正相关，海外旅居时间与回归冲击具有显著的正相 关。通过多元回归分析以及路径分析建立模型，结果显示：（1）思维方式的联系 性对回归冲击具有负向的预测作用，（2 ）思维方式的变化性对回归冲击具有正向 的预测作用，（3 ）人格特质的情绪稳定性对生活满意度具有正向的预测作用，（4 ） 人格特质的灵活性对生活满意度具有负向的预测作用。 关键词：归国人员 回归适应 人格特质 思维方式 V Abstract As the number of returnees in China has been rocketing these years, it’s important to address issues of their reentry adaptation. However, studies conducted in this domain are still limited. This study investigates reentry adaptation levels, and its relationship with personality traits and thinking styles. This study assesses reentry shock and life satisfaction of 79 Chinese returnees as well as variables of personality traits and thinking styles by self-reported questionnaire. The result demonstrates that: (1) the ratings of participants’ reentry adaptation are above median, (2) there are negative correlations between reentry shock and life satisfaction. Research on influential factors reveals that: (1) gender, cultural distance and time since return have no significant effect on reentry adaptation, (2) age has significant positive effect on life satisfaction, and (3) length of intercultural sojourn has significant positive effect on reentry shock. The finding of multiple regression and path analysis indicates that: (1) Relation in thinking styles is negative