物理实验研究型课程实践与思考.pdfVIP

物理实验研究型课程的实践与思考 论文概述 物理实验在中学物理教学中具有重要的地位和作用，如何充分发 挥物理实验教学的功能，是每位中学物理教育工作者积极探索的课 题。本文较全面地阐述了物理实验的作用和地位以及演示实验、学生 实验和课外实验的目标和要求，分析了中学物理实验教学现存的问 题，同时对研究型课程提出的动因和实施的原则进行了剖析，结合本 文作者开展物理实验研究型课程的实践，对如何充分发挥学生的主体 作用来实现物理实验教学的功能进行了思考和探讨。 关键词：物理实验、功能、研究型课程、实践、思考 Practice and Consideration of the Research Course in Physical Experiment Abstract Physical experiments play a very important role in the teaching of physics to senior school students. Each physics teacher should consider the function and application in teaching. The topic is mainly about the position and effect of physical experiments, and also the aims and requirements of demonstration, student and extra-curricular experiments. It also analyses the problems existing in the teaching of physical experiments to senior high school students. The reasons for conducting subject research, and the methods of practicing it are analyzed. An explanation is given of how the physical experiment subject research was put into practice. Some ideas are given and explored about how to make the students study on their own initiative, so that the function of physical experiment teaching can be realized. Key words: physical experiments, function, subject research, practice, explored 目录 中文摘要 英文摘要 引言········································································1 第一章 中学物理实验教学的地位与作用······················2 第一节 物理实验在物理教学中的地位·································2 第二节 实验在物理教学中的作用······································3 第二章 中学物理实验的目标要求及现状分析················5 第一节 演示实验教学的目标要求······································5 第二节 物理实验课教学的目标要求···································8 第三节 课外实验教学的目标要求·····································14 第四节 中学物理实验教学中存在的问题·····