穿体标志对黄鳍鲷幼鱼的生长、存活及脱标的影响.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 1 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.29 No.1 2009 年 2 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Feb. 2009 穿体标志对黄鳍鲷幼鱼的生长、存活及脱标的影响 黄国光，梁伟峰，王云新，张海发，沈南南，张 磊 （广东省大亚湾水产试验中心，广东 惠州 516081） 摘 要：研究了不同幼鱼规格、标志部位和消毒处理对黄鳍鲷存活的影响，探讨了不同标志部位幼鱼的脱标情况。 结果显示，不同规格、标志部位和消毒处理对黄鳍鲷幼鱼的存活无显著差异；但标志后进行 1 次消毒处理可使黄鳍 鲷的存活稳定期提早一天出现。标志部位对黄鳍鲷幼鱼的存活有显著影响，以背鳍棘基部肌肉标志的存活率为最高， 达 87.0%；背鳍棘膜标志的存活率其次，为 75.2%；而背鳍条基部肌肉标志的存活率最低，仅 68.0%；死亡高峰均 出现在标志后前 3 d。幼鱼规格对脱标无影响，但标志部位对脱标影响显著。在肌肉做标志均未脱标，而在鳍棘膜 做标志的全部脱标。表明黄鳍鲷幼鱼可在背鳍棘基部肌肉进行穿体标志，暂养 4 d 后进行放流。 关键词：黄鳍鲷；穿体标志；生长；存活；脱标 中图分类号：S931.9 +S965.231 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159（2009）01-0031-05 Growth, Survival and Mark Shedding of Juvenile Sparus latus Houttuyn with Coded Plastic Tags HUANG Guo-guang, LIANG Wei-feng, WANG Yun-xin, ZHANG Hai-fa, SHEN Nan-nan, ZHANG Lei, (Guangdong Daya Bay Fisheries Development Center, Huizhou 516081, China) Abstract: The effects of the size, tag placement and disinfection on the survival of juvenile Sparus latus Houttuyn labeled with coded plastic tags were tested, and the influence of tag placement on the tag loss was studied. The results showed that there were no significant differences in survival of fish with big or small sizes, but disinfection made the survival stabilization period occur one day earlier. The survival rates were affected significantly by tag placement, and there were 87.00%, 68.00% and 75.20% for musculature of the base dorsal fin spine and dorsal fin ray, and for membrane of dorsal fin spin