基于月球借力的LL2点Halo轨道转移轨道研究.pdfVIP

基于月球借力的LL2 点Halo 轨道转移轨道研究 李明涛 郑建华 于锡峥 高 东 （中国科学院 空间科学与应用研究中心,北京 100080 ） 摘 要：地月系L2 点附近的Halo 轨道在月球探测中有着重要作用，但由于与其相连的不变流 形无法与近地停泊轨道相交，从地球出发的转移轨道往往需要消耗较多的速度增量。本文研究月球借力 飞行在地月系L2 点Halo 轨道转移轨道中的应用，给出一种在月球附近进行流形插入机动的两脉冲转移 轨道设计方法，并针对不变流形段飞行时间长、与月球交会位置不可控的局限性，研究了分别在停泊轨 道、月球附近、Halo 轨道插入点进行机动的三脉冲转移方式。仿真结果表明：应用月球借力飞行比直接 转移节省约300-500m/s 的速度增量。最后提出了一种结合月球借力飞行和IPS 理论的月球探测新方案， 该方案既具有传统直接转移飞行时间短的优点，又具有弱稳定转移燃料消耗少的优点，在未来月球探测 和开发中具有的良好应用前景。 关 键 词：月球探测；月球借力；平动点；转移轨道 中图分类号：V412.4 文献标识 码：A 文 章 编 号： Application of Lunar Flybys for the Transfer from the Earth to LL2 Halo Orbits LI Ming-tao, ZHENG Jian-hua, YU Xi-zheng, GAO Dong (Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) Abstract ：Halo orbits in the vicinity of Earth Moon L2 collinear libration point play important role in lunar exploration. However, since the invariant manifolds associated with these halo orbits could not intersect with LEO Earth parking orbits, a large amount of maneuver velocity is needed for direct transfers from LEO Earth parking orbits to LL2 halo orbits. This paper studies the application of lunar flybys for the transfer from the Earth to LL2 halo orbits. Two impulse transfer involving manifold injection maneuvers in the vicinity of the Moon was proposed. To overcome the defects that the transfer time of the manifold patch was long and the position to intersect with the Moon was uncontrolled, three impulse transfer with maneuvers at the Earth parking orbit, the vicinity of the Moon and the halo orbit insertion point was studied. Simulation results show that the pr oposed transfer using lunar flyby saves about 300-500m/s maneuver velocit