离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法.pdfVIP

ISSN 1673—94l8 CODENJKYTA8 E—mail：fcst@vip．163．com JournalofFrontiersofComputerScienceandTechnology http：／／www．ceaj．org 1673．-9418／2011／05 04 -0·324—-12 Tel：+86—105l616056 DOI：10．3778~．issn．1673—9418．2011．04．004 离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法术 孙韶杰 ，，吴 琼 ，李国辉 1．国防科学技术大学 信息系统与管理学院，长沙 410073 2．空军军训器材研究所，北京 100195 BlindImageDeconvolutionforDefoeusBlurredImage SUNShaojie，．WUQiong．LIGuohui 1．CoHegeofInformationSystem andManagement，NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,Changsha410073，China 2．AirforceTrainingEquipmentInstitute，Beijing100195，China + Correspondingauthor：E—mail：sun nudt@ 126．com ～ SUNShaojie，WUQiong，LIGuohui．Blindimagedeconvolutionfordefocusblurredimage．JournalofFron- tiersofComputerScienceandTechnology,2011，5 4 ：324—335． Abstract：Analgorithm ofblindimagedeconvolutionisproposedfordefocusblurredimages．Firstly，Houghtrans- form isappliedtodetectthelineedgesinthedefocusimage．Thenthestep—edgesorapproximatestep—edgesare located，basedontheimagespatialstatisticalcharacteristicandthemodifiedGrubbsmethod．Thelinespreadfunction iscalculatedbyusingthedetectedstep—edges，andtheradiusofthedefocusblurisobtainedbyadoptingtherelation— shipbetweentheradiusandthelinespreadfunction．FinallythedefocusimageisrestoredbyW ienerfiltermethod． Testedontherealdefocusblurredphotographs，theexperimentalresultsshow thattheproposedalgorithm candetect thestep—edgesorapproximatestep—edgesaccurately，andimprovetheidentificationprecisionofblurradiusandthe qualityofrestoredimages．Thealgorithm hasbeenappliedinthepracticaldetectionforensicsworksuccessfully． Keywords：defocusblur；stepedge；linespreadfunction LSF ；pointspreadfunction PSF1：blindimagedeconvolution 摘 要：针对离焦模糊图像，提出了一种盲复原算法。该算法首先利用Hough变换检测出离焦图像中的直 线边缘，然后基于图像的空域统计特性和修正的Grubbs检验法，定位出阶跃或近似阶跃直线边缘，在此基 TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaunderGrantNo．座机电话号码 国家 自然科学基金 Received2010—06，Accepted2010—08． 孙韶杰 等：离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法 325 础上 自适应计算出线扩散函数，最后利用线扩散函数求取离焦模糊半径，进而用Wiener滤波完成了图像的 复原。实验结果表明，对真实的离焦模糊图像，该算法能够准确地检测和定位出阶跃或近似阶跃边缘，提 高 离焦模糊半径的鉴别精度和图像的复原效果