外科门诊患者不同伤口的治疗及心理护理体会.docVIP

外科门诊患者不同伤口的治疗及心理护理体会 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨外科门诊患者不同伤口的治疗及心理护理体会。 方法 选取我院外科门诊收治的不同伤口患者120例，均为单纯外伤性伤口，按照护理方法不同分为两组，对照组患者60例采取针对性伤口处理与常规护理，研究组60例患者在对照组治疗与护理的基础上增加心理护理，对两组患者的治疗效果与心理进行分析。 结果 研究组患者与对照组患者均取得良好的治疗效果，在伤口愈合率与愈合时间方面差异无统计学意义（P0.05），研究组患者焦虑与疼痛感评分显著低于对照组（P0.05）。 结论 外科门诊中对不同伤口患者进行针对性治疗能够取得良好的临床效果，针对性心理护理可以减轻患者疼痛感，缓解患者焦虑情绪，具有较高的临床价值。 　　[关键词]外科门诊；不同伤口；治疗；心理护理 　　[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2013）22-132-03 　　Experience of treatment and mental nursing of different wounds for surgical outpatient 　　DENG Meilian 　　Outpatient Surgery Department，Yuexiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guangzhou 510030，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the experience of treatment and mental nursing of different wounds for surgical outpatient. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with different wounds which were all simple traumatic wounds in outpatient surgery department of our hospital were selected.All patients were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods，60 patients in the control group were treated with targeted wounds treatment and conventional nursing，while 60 patients in the research group were treated with mental nursing on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effect and mental of patients in two groups were analyzed. Results The patients in two groups both achieved good therapeutic effect，and the differences were not significant in wound healing rate and healing time between two groups（P0.05），while the anxiety and pain scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P0.05）. Conclusion Targeted treatment for patients with different wounds in outpatient surgery department can achieve good clinical effects，and targeted mental nursing can alleviate the patients pain，relieve the patients anxiety，and it has higher clinical value. 　　[Key words] Outpatient surgery；Different wounds；Treatment；Mental nursing 　　外科门诊治疗中外伤患者所占比例较多，在临床护理中也是重要的组成部分。外科门诊外伤患者的创伤类型较多，而伤口大小、受伤位置、创口感染等情况也有很大区别，在临床治疗与护理中需要区