杜拉斯大说的隐喻世界-文艺学.pdfVIP

I I I 摘 要 本论文主要以雅各布森的隐喻理论为基础，并结合当代隐喻诗学 理论，分析杜拉斯小说的隐喻性。在杜拉斯的小说中，隐喻是多层面 的。她通过小说语言的隐喻，把联想系列置入句段关系，使词与词在 共时性的聚合中分娩出了更多意义，正是在词语的双重影像与多重意 义中，语言突出了雅各布森所谓的诗性功能；情节隐喻则是她将语句 层面的隐喻扩展到更大的语义单位，一方面体现在叙事方法上的反复 叙述，即利用纵向聚合关系组成的结构去投入叙事的常规线性程序排 列，造成了小说文本诗歌般的回环往复，并使得其众多作品串联而成 为了一个庞大的隐喻系统，另一方面体现在小说结构上则是通过“双 层复调结构”在不同经验领域建立“相似性”使两个看似毫无关系的 情节互为隐喻；意象隐喻则更加凸显其个人精神特质，在她的世界里 既有花之绽放凋零，亦有歌之缠绕不息。居于深层的等待、欲望、疯 狂之骨架，与构成小说的外在形态相互交融相互渗透而形成为一个具 有深厚美学价值的有机整体。 通过对杜拉斯小说隐喻的分析，我们认为隐喻是通过独特的表达 形式，战胜线性的时序，构建了话语的垂直关系，从而将存在的各种 可能性并置于语言空间中，这既实现了杜拉斯打破传统小说写法，构 建其完整小说世界的理想，也为我们提供了一个审视文学作品的独特 角度。 关键词：杜拉斯,隐喻,小说语言,情节,意象 III ABSTRACT This thesis is mainly based on Jacobsons metaphor theory, combined with contemporary poetic metaphor theory, analysis the metaphorical of Durass novel,.In the world of Durass novels,metaphor is multifaceted. By the metaphor of the novel language,the association relationship is built into syntagmatic relationship,make the words and words in the total when sexual aggregation have more significance. It is the double image of the words and the multipe meanings of language highlights Jacobson so-called poetic function; plot metaphor is her statement that the level of metaphor extended to a larger semantic units, reflecting the repeated narrative in the narrative methods, namely the use of vertical aggregation relationship structure to resist the retrospective narrative of the conventional linear the program arranged caused the poetic novels of the loop back and forth, and makes many of its works in series to a large metaphorical system. Established in different fields of experience similar to the plot of two seemingly unrelated to each other metaphors in the novel structure by double polyphonic