《全球被动陆缘盆地构造沉积与油气成藏：以南大西洋周缘盆地为例.》.pdfVIP

第 21卷 第 3期 地学前缘(中国地质大学 (JL京)；北京大学) EarthScienceFrontiers(ChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing)；PekingUniversily) V01．2lNO．3 2014年 5月 doi：10．13745／j．esf．2014．03．003 全球被动陆缘盆地构造沉积与油气成藏 ：以南大 西洋周缘盆地为例 张光亚，温志新，梁英波，汪永华，王兆明，刘祚冬 中国石油勘探开发研究院，jE京 100083 ZHANG Guangya， WEN Zhixin， LIANG Yingbo， WANG Yonghua， WANG Zhaoming。 LIU Zuodong ResearchInstituteofPetroleumExplorationandDevelopment，PetroChina，Beijing100083，China ZHANG Guangya，WEN Zhixin，LIANG Yingbo，eta1．Tectonic-sedimentaryfeaturesandpetroleum accumulationinthepassive continentalmarginbasinsofsouthAtlna ticperipheries．EarthScienceFrontiers，2014，21(3)：018—025 Abstract：Passivemarginbasinisamaintypeofpetroliferousbasin，andthepresent—daypassivemarginbasins aremainlydistributed in the peripheriesofAtlantic，India，ArcticOceansandSo utheastperiphery of M editerraneanSea．TofocusonthesouthAtlantictypepassivemarginbasins，thepassivecontinentalmargin basinsofsouthAtlanticperipheriescanbedivided intotWOcategoriesofextensionalbasinandextensionaI basinwithstrong shearstressbyusingthetechniqueofbasin analysis．According to thecharacteristicsof sedimentaryfilling，theformercanbesubdividedintosaltbasin，nosaltbasinanddeltatypebasin。which dividedSouthAt|anticmarginsintothreesegmentsofthesouthern，themiddleandthenorthernsectionSfrom southtonorth．Thesouthmainlyconsistedofextensionalbasinswithoutsalt，themiddlesectionissahbasin， andthenorth iSbasinswith littlesaltsand strong shearstress．In the；unctionofthemiddleand north sections，atypicalNigerdeltapassivemarginbasinisformed，whichwascontrolledextremelybytheNiger River．Basedontheanalysisofgiantfields，thesetypesofpassivemarginbasinsallpresenthugeoilorgas potentialsanddifferentpetroleum accumulationmodels． Keywords：passivemargin；tectonic-sedimentaryevolution；SouthAtlantic；petroleum accumulation 摘 要：被动陆缘原型盆地在各个地质历史时期广泛分布．是全球富油气盆地的主要盆地类型。现今被动陆 缘盆地在全球主要分布在大西洋周缘、