黑龙江省玉米青枯病发生规律和防治研究.pdfVIP

梅爵艳 英文摘要 2000年11月 Studies on the Occurrence and Control Techniques of Corn Stalk Rot in Heilong浒ang Province Abstract 11Ie objective of this paper was to study the occurrence of corn stalk rot tlIroush the investigation of the i∞idcn∞and yiold loss damaged by the disease．to study the control techniques of the disease in order to explore the effective measUlCS to protect ecolOgical environment． 1．The study on speoies of pathogen showed that Pythium gramJnicola，Pyth，urn aphantdermatum and脚埔f^m lnflalum were the dominant species of pathogen whi曲the isolation fTequency was high and the pathogenicity was strong，the isolation frequency of pathogenwas relatedtothevarietyofculturemedi-rn anddiseasegradeofdiseasedplant-， 2．11study of inoculation technique of pathogen indicated that several inoculation methods could induce incidenee of corn stallc rot．The root and pith inot!ulation could display the typical symptom，the soil．inoculation before sowingwas better． 3．n峙investigation ofthe occurr∞∞and the damage ofcorn stalk rot suggested that the corn stalk rotwas a widespread disease in Heilon2iian8 province，the disease ratio was坤latad with corn varieties，meteorological condition and cultiv撕on,the incidence was up to 7，％．If rite sowing was earlier and the planting density was more，the disease grade of plant grown 3 rows in 140∞ridge width was inore than that of2 rows． 4．82 corn varieties were identified for the resistance to coru stalk rot,the mult shewed that thee were 15 lIigh resistant varieties(1ines)，accounting for 18．29％，18 resistant varieties(1ines)，accounting for 21．95％，13 middle resistant vaileties(1ines)，accounting for 15．88％，20 middle susceptible varieties(1ines)，accounting for 24．39％，10 susceptible varieties(1ines)，accounting for 12．2％，5 high susceptible varieties，accounting for 2生4％． 一 5．’Ite determination ofindueed resistance showed six indoced strains ofFusa—um#ould induce corn resistance to corn stalk rot The induced protection caused by Ft for P graminicola was t