心理干预对社区精神分裂症患者日常生活能力的影响研究.docVIP

心理干预对社区精神分裂症患者日常生活能力的影响研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨心理干预对社区精神分裂症患者日常生活能力的影响情况，探索有效改善社区精神分裂症患者日常生活能力的措施。 方法 选取社区精神分裂症患者为研究对象，随机分为研究组和对照组，研究组接受为期半年的心理干预，并进行对照研究。 结果 两组患者一般情况、PSP、ADL及BPRS基线评分比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05）；入组12周后，两组患者PSP评分比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05），而ADL、BPRS评分研究组明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；入组24周后，两组患者PSP、ADL及BPRS评分研究组均明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 实施心理干预可以提高社区精神分裂症患者的社会适应能力，有效改善其日常生活能力。 　　[关键词] 心理干预；社区精神分裂症患者；日常生活能力 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2015）14-210-03 　　Study on the influence of psychological intervention on the activities of daily living of community schizophrenics 　　ZHU Shihui1 WANG Yu2 　　1.Haidian District Qinghe Community Health Service Center， Beijing 100085， China； 2.Haidian District Mental Health Prevention-Treatment Hospital， Beijing 100194，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To discuss the influence of psychological intervention on the activities of daily living of community schizophrenics and explore effective measures for improving activities of daily living of community schizophrenics. Methods Select community schizophrenics as study objects， divided into study group and control group at random with a view to make patients in the study group receive psychological intervention for half a year and then carry out control study. Results The comparative difference of general condition， PSP， ADL and BPRS baseline scores of patients in both groups is not significant （P0.05）； the comparative difference of PSP scores of patients in both groups after 12 weeks does not have statistical significance （P0.05）； the difference of ADL and BPRS scores of patients in both groups has statistical significance （P0.05）， because ADL and BPRS scores of patients in the study group are obviously better than those in control group； after 24 weeks， the difference of PSP， ADL and BPRS of patients in both groups has statistical significance （P0.05）， because these three indicators of patients in the study group are obviously better than those in control group. Conclusion The psycholog