论英美刑法中的严格责任及其借鉴.pdfVIP

第23卷第3期 河 北 法 学 ，．23．No．3 2 0 0 5年3月 Hebei Latc，Science Mar．，20 0 5 论英美刑法中的严格责任及其借鉴 刘 霜 ，任彦君 (1．西南政法大学，重庆400031；2．平顶山工学院，河南 平顶山467001) 摘 要：严格责任是英美刑法中一种特殊的刑事归责方式，是一种无罪过责任，即罪过不是犯罪构成的必要条件。而我国 学者对严格责任的认识各不相同，有的学者认为严格责任就是绝对责任；有的学者认为严格责任不同于绝对责 任，但英美刑法中既有严格责任，也有绝对责任。通过对二者的实质性探讨，从公共政策、诉讼效率及诉讼成本的 视角来考察，严格责任有其存在的必要性，英美刑法中的一些做法就值得我们借鉴吸收，我国刑法应该在一定范 围内确立严格责任犯罪。 关键词：严格责任；无罪过责任；推定罪过 中图分类号：DF043 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—3933(2005)03-0116—05 The Strict Liability of Criminal Law in COmmOn．1aw System LIU Shuang ，REN Yan—jun (1．Southwest University of Political Science and Law，Chongqing 40003 1； 2．Pingdingshan Enginering Institute，Pingdingshan 467001 China) Abstract：Strict liability is a special criminal responsibility and oue of the liability without fault in English and American Criminal Laws，that is to say，fault is not the necessary requisite to constitute a crime．The opinions of strict liability are differ— ent in our country．Some people considered that strict liability is absolute one；some one argued that strict liability is different from absolute liability．1 think that strict liability and absolute liability are all existing in English and American criminal laws．By analyzing the essence of strict liability，a conclusion is made：there is no strict liability in our criminal law．However．from the angles of public po licy and the COSt of lawsuit，we should usc it for reference． Key WOI~：strict liability；liability without fault；deduced fault 无罪过责任，是英美刑法中的一个特殊问题，是指在某 体现在这样一个格言中，‘没有犯意的行为不能构成犯 种情况下，某种行为构成犯罪并对之追究刑