基于拼接技术的医学X光片全景成像.pdfVIP

第l8卷 第5期 航天医学与医学工程 Vo1．18 No．5 2005年 l0月 Space MedicineMedical Engineering 0ct．20o5 基于拼接技术的医学X光片全景成像 张旭峰，严壮志，N．R．Wanigasekara，刘书朋 (上海大学通信与信息工程学院，上海200072) 摘要：目的提出一种基于特征检测、特征匹配、空间坐标变换和图像混合等4个步骤的图像拼接技术， 用于脊椎和长骨等X线图像的自动且无需标尺的全景成像。方法通过Haar小波分解和Sobel算子检 测图像特征点，使用归一化互相关和一致性条件来实现特征点之间的匹配，根据匹配的特征点信息估计 仿射变换模型参数，最后将重叠区域的像素通过加权求和实现合成。结果经开放式X线图像数据库和 同济大学附属同济医院-临床骨科X光图像数据的实验，结果显示对重叠面积在50％以上的X光图像， 系统能够自动进行拼接。主观问卷调查中86．7％的被访者接收系统的拼接结果。结论该方法能够有 效应用于连续X光片全景成像。 关键词：医学图像；图像拼接；长骨；脊椎；全景成像 中图分类号：R319；TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-0837(2005)05-0360-05 Medical Panorama from X-ray Images Based 011Mosaicing Technique．ZHANG Xu—feng，YAN Zhuang— zhi，N．R．Wanigasekara，LI U Shu-peng．SpaceMedicine＆Medical Engineering，2005，18(5)~360～ 364 Abstract：Objective To provide a method of making medical panorama from X-ray images．com— prised of feature detection，feature registration，spatial transformation model and image blending， which can be used for X-ray images of vertebra and long bone．Method Feature points were detec- ted frOm images by Haar wavelet decomposition and Sobel operation．and then cross-correlation and condition for consistency detection were used to match those feature points．After that，spatial transformation was implemented by using affine matrix，and then image blending was compounded with the overlapped area of the images．Result This method was tested by the data frOm the Open Source X-Ray Gallery(COX)and clinical orthopedic X—ray images in Shanghai TongJi hospita1．The present system succeeded in mosaiCing X—ray images with 50％ overlap．Among the interviewees who had finished the questionaire．and 86．7％ accepted the mosaicing result．Conclusion This method iS effective for building Iong bone and vertebra panorama frOm fluoroscopic X．ray images． Key words：medical images；image mosaicing；long bone；vertebra；panorama Address reprint requets to：YAN Zhuang．zhi．School of Communication and lnformation Engineering。